Ch. 2 Flashcards
belief in many gods
Polytheism
the “land between rivers”
Mesopotamia
the rule of one people over another
Empire
epic Babylonian poem that describes the adventures of Gilgamesh and includes an account of a universal flood
Epic of Gilgamesh
the practice of trying to interpret human events
and destiny by the position of the planets and stars
Astrology
a form of picture writing
Hieroglyphs
pagan god of the Canaanites
Baal
the earliest known form of writing
Cuneiform
pyramid-like structures that had terraces at different levels along their exterior
Ziggurats
The sixth of the Amorites united
the land of Mesopotamia under his rule
Hammurabi
The study of celestial bodies
Astronomy
Rulers of Egypt
Pharaohs
crescent-shaped fertile region encompass- ing Mesopotamia and the land of Canaan
Fertile Crescent
Belief in only one god
Monotheism