Ch. 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Myalgia

A

myo pain or tenderness

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2
Q

Myoclonus

A

spasm of a muscle

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3
Q

Myotasis

A

pulled muscle

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4
Q

Myotonia

A

Chronic myo contraction or irritability

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5
Q

Tenalgia

A

pain in the tendon

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6
Q

tetany

A

hyperexcitability or nerves and myo

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7
Q

tic

A

small myo spasm

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8
Q

atrophy

A

wasting of myo

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9
Q

contractures

A

abnormal flexion and fixation of joints

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10
Q

footdrop

A

inability to maintain foot in flexed position

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11
Q

shin splint

A

strain of the long flexor myo of toes

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12
Q

spastic paralysis

A

involuntary contraction of a muscle with associated loss of function

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13
Q

sprain

A

complete or incomplete tear in the supporting ligaments surrounding a joint

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14
Q

strain

A

injury to a myo or tendionous attachment

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15
Q

myoblastoma

A

benign lesion of soft tissue

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16
Q

myofibroma

A

benign tumor containing muscular and fibrous tissue

17
Q

myosarcoma

A

malignant tumor derived from myo tissue

18
Q

rhabdomyoma

A

benign tumor of striated myo

19
Q

rhabdomyosarcoma

A

highly malignant tumor that ogs from striate myo cells

20
Q

Bursitis

A

painful inflammation of one or more bursae, closed sacs that cushion myo and tendons over bony prominences such as the knee

21
Q

Dermatomyositis

A

connective tissue disease thats marked by itching and skin inflammation

22
Q

Epicondylitis

A

Tennis elbow

23
Q

Fasciitis

A

inflammation of fasciae

24
Q

myocellulitis

A

inflammation of cellular tissue within a myo

25
Q

myofibrosis

A

overgrowth of fibrous tissue

26
Q

myositis purulenta

A

any bacterial infection of the myo tissue

27
Q

tendinitis

A

painful inflammation of tendons and myo attachments