CH 4

Question 1

development

Answer 1

growth and change over time, progressive and regressive

Question 2

prenatal develipemnt

Answer 2

1. period of sygot
   - fertilized cell division
   - formaton of blycosatc
   - ectopic pregnancy
   - zygote implataion into uterus
   - twins
   -
2. perod of embryo
   - egg implants itno uterus
   - embryo develops small organ systems
   - cephalocaudal developemtn (head to tail)
   - proximodistal dev
   -embryo –> proto human
3. period of fetus\
   - little human, fast dev
   - once eyes dev, sensitive to light
   -fetus attuned to mom voice

Question 3

tetragons

Answer 3

• harmful chemicals that affect prenatal dev

-alcohol
-thalidomide
-covid
-zika virus

Question 4

cognitive deveolopemtn

Question 5

jean piaget (1896)

Answer 5

• assimilation, equilibration, accomodation

Question 6

infancy and childhood: stages of cognitive developemtnq

Answer 6

1. sensorimotor (birth - 2 years) (6 substages)
2. preoperationa; (2-7)
3. concreate operatos (7-12 years)
4. formal operational

Question 7

lev vygotsky

Answer 7

• scaffolding
• zone of proximal develpemnt

Question 8

infancy and childhood: social developmetn

Question 9

childhood and infancy: attachment

Answer 9

-konrad lorenz
- john bolby/ainsorth
- harlows monkeys

Question 10

bolby and ainsworth attachment styles

Answer 10

• seculey attached
• nsecure reisstant
  -insecure avoidant

Question 11

childhood and infancy: moral development

Answer 11

• lawrence kholberg
  -heinz dilema
  -morality

Question 12

adolesence: social developemnt

Answer 12

-egocentrism,
identity formation
relationshp with peers and parents

Question 13

adolensece: identtu formation

Answer 13

• identity diffusion
• psycholgical moratorium
• doreclosed identity
  -identity achievemnt

Question 14

adolescence: relationship with parents and peers

Question 15

adulthood and oldage: cognitive devlepem

Answer 15

-alzheimers and demtia

Question 16

adulthood and old age: social developemtn

Answer 16

• socail clock

Question 17

adulthood and old age: attachement

Question 18

parenthood, retirement

Answer 18

w

Question 19

emotional wellbeing in old age

Answer 19

-socioemotional selectivity theory

Question 20

dying death bereavement

Question 21

adulthood and old age: lifespan and perspective. erik erikson

Answer 21

• 8 stages
  -infancy
  -early childhood
  -preschool
  -school age
  -adolescence
  -earlya dulthood
  -middle adulthood
  -maturty

Question 22

research methods in dev. psych

Answer 22

• cross sectional study
  longitudal study

Question 23

novelty prefernece

Question 24

habtuation and discrimniation of stimuli

Answer 24

-habituation paradigm

Question 25

voluntary behaviours: theory of mind

Question 26

ethical considerations

Answer 26

assent

Question 27

practical considerations

Answer 27

- find peple with children willing to particpate in study