Ch 32 Digestive System

Question 0

Food is converted into what? For what reason?

Answer 0

Sugar. Energy

Question 1

Correct order of phases in digestion?

Answer 1

Ingestion —> digestion —> absorption —> elimination (execration)

Question 2

Appendicitis is? How do you fix this?

Answer 2

Inflammation of the appendix. Surgical removal.

Question 3

Barium

Answer 3

GI test where PT swallows drink with dye( barium) so things are visible in an ex ray.

Question 4

Colonoscopy

Answer 4

Needed every 10 years after age of 50. Visual examination of the colon.

Question 5

Name of structure that serves as a collection area for the remains of digestion?

Answer 5

Rectum

Question 6

What food is digested first? Last?

Answer 6

Carbohydrates.

Last is protein.

Question 7

Cuspids

Answer 7

Also called canines. Used to tear and puncture food.

Question 8

What type of stool does a PT with IBS/spastic colon usually have?

Answer 8

Alternating from constipation to diarrhea. Stools often small and contains mucus.

Question 9

Anal fissure

Answer 9

Cracks or tear in the lining of the anus due to constipation.

Question 10

Constipation

Answer 10

Sluggish bowl action

Question 11

Diverticulosis

Answer 11

Bolding pouches in GI tract that causes inflammation and abdominal pain.

Question 12

How do you get the hepatitis vaccine?

Answer 12

3 shots over a 6 month period.

Question 13

Hepatitis

Answer 13

Inflammation of the liver.

Question 14

What’s the function of the liver?

Answer 14

PRODUCE BYLE/ secretes BYLE

Process proteins, filters toxins, helps w/ blood clot formation

Question 15

Diarrhea

Answer 15

Repeated passage of uniformed waste. Loose stool.

Question 16

What’s a hernia? How does it happen?

Answer 16

Protrusion of muscle/internal organ through tissue.

Question 17

Pancreatitis

Answer 17

Inflammation of pancreas.

Question 18

Toxemia

Answer 18

Poisons or toxins in the blood.

Question 19

Truss

Answer 19

Device used to treat a hernia

Question 20

Polyp

Answer 20

Overgrowth of tissue in GI tract, Inside large intestine.

Question 21

Hemorrhoid… Treatment?

Answer 21

Dilated veins in anal canal. Treated with ointment.

Question 22

Preicteric

Answer 22

Condition Before jaundice

Question 23

Pruritus ani

Answer 23

Itching surrounding the anus.

Question 24

What’s the main artery of the liver?

Answer 24

Hepatic artery

Question 25

Main organs of digestive system?

Answer 25

Pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine and large intestine.

Question 26

Bolus

Answer 26

Combination of mashed food substances and saliva.

Question 27

Function of papillae on the tongue?

Answer 27

Taste buds

Question 28

How many salivary glands do we have and what’s there function?

Answer 28

3. Break down food into sugar

Question 29

Composition of saliva

Answer 29

Water, potassium and sodium ion

Question 30

What’s the upper GI series? How do you evaluate upper GI tract?

Answer 30

Mouth, esophagus and stomach. Ingesting barium fluid to view an x ray

Question 31

What is gastroenteritis? What’s the s&s?

Answer 31

Inflammation of stomach and small intestine. Diarrhea and vomiting.

Question 32

What raw materials are needed for a healthy body? What are there functions?

Answer 32

Carbs- provide energy
Fats- provide secondary energy
Protiens- build and repair cells/ tissue