Ch. 31 - Income Tax Issues Flashcards

1
Q

_____ - The sale price of the property minus the costs of the sale.

A

Amount realized

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2
Q

____ - A measurement of how much is invested in the property for tax purposes.

A

Basis

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3
Q

_______ - The initial or beginning basis, plus capital improvement, minus exclusions, credits or other amounts received.

A

Adjusted basis

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4
Q

A single seller can exclude up to ______ of gain and a couple can exclude up to $500,000. The exclusion can be used once every ______ .

A

$250,000, two years

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5
Q

What tax deduction can an owner of an income-producing property take that the owner of a personal residence cannot take?

A

Depreciation

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6
Q

One property can be exchanged for another property regardless of the property type, as long as it is held as an investment or for use in a trade or business. This is known as a ______ .

A

like-kind exchange

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7
Q

List three kinds of property eligible for like-kind exchange.

A

Commercial property
Industrial property
Leaseholds greater than 30 years

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8
Q

In a like-kind exchange, any cash or relief one party receives in addition to the actual property is called _____ . The person who receives the _____ has a net gain and must ________ .

A

boot, pay taxes on it

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9
Q

Debt on mortgages taken out on or before October 13, 1987 are known as a _____ .

A

grandfathered debt

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10
Q

________ is a mortgage that was taken out after October 13, 1987 to buy, build or substantially improve a qualified home - defined as a main or second home.

A

Home acquisition debt financing

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11
Q

A low-income household is defined as one having an income of ___ percent or less of the area median adjusted for household size.

A

60

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12
Q

A low-income household is defined as one having an income of ___ percent or less of the area median adjusted for household size.

A

60

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13
Q

What is the class life for residential and non-residential buildings?

A

Residential is 27.5 years.

Non-residential is 39 years

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14
Q

_______ means that the depreciation is computed by dividing the building’s cost by the number of years of its class life.

A

Straight-line depreciation

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