Ch 3 vocab Flashcards

1
Q

ally

A

nation that works with another nation for a common purpose

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2
Q

French and Indian War

A

(1754-1763) War fought in the colonies between the English and the French for possession of the Ohio Valley area. The English won.

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3
Q

Albany Plan of Union

A

an attempt to create one general government

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4
Q

Treaty of Paris

A

agreement signed by British and American leaders that stated the United States of America was a free and independent country

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5
Q

Petition

A

a formal written request to someone in authority, signed by a group of people

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6
Q

Boycott

A

refused to buy certain goods and services

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7
Q

Repeal

A

to cancel

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8
Q

Writ of Assistance

A

court document allowing customs officers to enter any location to search for smuggled goods

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9
Q

Committee of Correspondence

A

A 21 member committee responsible for keeping the colonies and the rest of the world informed about the injustices Great Britain was making on her colonies.

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10
Q

Civil Disobedience

A

nonviolent refusal to obey laws that one considers unjust

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11
Q

militia

A

an army of citizens who serve as soldiers during an emergency

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12
Q

Minutemen

A

Member of a militia during the American Revolution who could be ready to fight in sixty seconds

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13
Q

patriots

A

colonists who favored war against Britain

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14
Q

loyalists

A

American colonists who remained loyal to Britain

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15
Q

blockade

A

the shutting of a port to keep people or supplies from entering/leaving

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16
Q

Mercenary

A

a solider who fights for pay, often for a foreign country

17
Q

traitor

A

a person who betrays his/her home country

18
Q

Preamble

A

an introduction to a declaration, constitution, or other official document

19
Q

Natural Rights

A

rights that belong to all people from birth

20
Q

Unalienable Rights

A

rights that cannot be taken away

21
Q

calvary

A

troops on horseback

22
Q

guerrilla

A

a fighter who uses hit-and-run attacks

23
Q

siege

A

to surround and blockade an enemy town or position with troops to force it to surrender

24
Q

ratify

A

to approve