Ch 3 - Petroleum Flashcards
What is it when a group of atoms acts as one and carries a charge?
A. Bottoms
B. Polytonic ions
C. Nucleus
B. Polytonic ions
What are long chains of carbon and hydrogen that are bonded together?
A. Fractional Distillation
B. Cation
C. Hydrocarbon
C. Hydrocarbons
What is the positively charged center - where electrons orbit?
A. Nucleus
B. Fraction
C. Refined
A. Nucleus
What is complex mixture of hydrocarbons?
A. Ionic Bond
B. Viscosity
C. Petroleum
C. Petroleum
What is a negatively charged in?
A. Electron cloud
B. Ionic Bond
C. Anion
C. Anion
What is a positively charged ion?
A. Cation
B. Intermolecular forces
C. Hydrocarbons
A. Cation
What is the bond where electrons are shared between 2 atoms?
A. Ionic bond
B. Viscosity
C. Electron cloud
A. Ionic bond
What are forces that hold a molecule together?
A. Fractional distillation
B. Cation
C. Intermolecular forces
C. Intermolecular forces
What is the number written in a formula that tells you the number of atoms used?
A. Ion
B. Electron Dot Diagram
C. Subscript
C. Subscript
What is the process that separates ores based on different boiling points?
A. Cation
B. Intermolecular forces
C. Fractional Distillation
C. Fractional Distillation
What is an atom that has gained or lost electrons?
A. Ion
B. Covalent bonds
C. Subscript
A. Ion
What is the part of the petroleum with the highest boiling point?
A. Refined
B. Fractions
C. Bottoms
C. Bottoms
What are bonds where electrons are transferred to anther atom?
A. Covalent bonds
B. Electron Dot Diagram
C. Ion
A. Covalent bond
What is the formula that uses dots to represent electrons around an atom?
A. Subscript
B. Electron Dot Diagram
C. Ion
B. Electron Dot Diagram
What is the place where electrons are found?
A. Ionic bond
B. Petroleum
C. Electron Cloud
C. Electron Cloud
What is the resistance to flow?
A. Petroleum
B. Viscosity
C. Anion
B. Viscosity
What is it when crude oil is separated into several usable parts?
A. Refined
B. Nucleus
C. Fractions
C. Fractions
What is the process where fractional distillation are separated into fractions?
A. Refined
B. Bottoms
C. Fractions
A. Refined
What is the PREFIX for 2?
A. Tri
B. Tetra
C. Di
C. Di
What is the name of the forces that hold ionic bonds together?
A. Ionic forces
B. Sticky forces
C. Intermolecular forces
C. Intermolecular forces
What happens when a bond is formed?
A. Energy is burned
B. Energy is stored
C. Energy is released
B. Energy is stored
How many dots would be placed in the dot diagram for aluminum? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 Why???????
B. 3
Because it is in group 3 of the periodic table
What happens when a bond breaks?
A. Energy is released
B. Energy is stored
C. Energy is burned
A. Energy is released
How many dots would be placed on the dot diagram of calcium?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
B. 2
How many dots would be placed on the dot diagram for fluorine?
A. 8
B. 7
C. 6
B. 7
How many dots would be placed on the dot diagram for Nitrogen?
A. 4
B. 5
C. 6
B. 5
How many dots would be placed on the dot diagram for Potassium?
A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
A. 1
How many dots would be place on the dot diagram for Neon?
A. 6
B. 7
C. 8
C. 8
How many dots would be placed on the dot diagram for Oxygen?
A. 6
B. 7
C. 8
A. 6
What is the prefix for 10?
A. Penta
B. Nona
C. Deca
C. Deca
What is Petroleum mostly used for?
A. Building
B. Explosives
C. Burning
C. Burning
Fraction of distillation process are used for what EXCEPT?
A. Styrofoam
B. Aluminum
C. Plastics
B. Aluminum
What is the name of the substance that does NOT boil?
A. Gas
B. Kerosene
C. Gas-oil
A. Gas
The compound with the _____ boiling points will go to the top of the distillation tower?
A. Highest B. Lowest
B. Lowest
The higher the boiling point the intermolecular force between atoms are:
A. More
B. Less
C. Zero
A. More
How is the compounds of petroleum separated by fractional distillation?
A. Color
B. Density
C. Boiling Point
C. Boiling Point
If you had to name the compound KI what is the correct name?
A. Krypton Iodine
B. Potassium Monoiodide
C. Potassium Iodide
C. Potassium Iodide
Which is NOT a polyatomic ion?
A. CO+
B. SO+
C. H+
C. H+
What type of viscosity will a substance have if it flows quickly?
A. High
B. Low
B. Low
If a substance has low viscosity it will flow____.
A. Fast
B. Slow
A. Fast
Why is Petroleum different from every other ore?
A. It is mined
B. It is black
C. It is made of hundreds of different compounds
C. It is made of hundreds of different compounds
Which is the formula for Sodium Chloride?
A. SCl
B. NaCl
C. Cl
B. NaCl
Be able to name the compounds with their prefixes
a. C3H7
b. H2O
c. PN4
d. S5Cl10
a. Tricarbon Heptahydride
b. Dihayrogen monoxide
c. Phosphorus Tetranitride
d. Pentasulfur Decachloride
