Ch. 3 Infection Flashcards

1
Q

for an infection to occur what must be present

A

Pathogen
Susceptibility
Quantity
Entry site

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2
Q

4 ways pathogens enter the body

A

Direct contact
Indirect contact
airborne
Vector-borne

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3
Q

4 principle methods to control infections

A

use PPE
Wash your hands
Ensure medical equipment is kept clean
maintain immunization against hep A-B, Polio, tetanus, measles etc

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4
Q

For how long can a disinfecting solution be used

A

30 days if stored in a sealed opaque container

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5
Q

possible exposure to contagion

A

blood gets on an open lesion in your skin
pricked, cut or scratched by an object soiled with blood
recieve a bite that draws blood

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6
Q

Treatment to exposure

A

let the injury bleed slightly
clean injury with water and mild soap
rinse with water
If a mucus membrane
- rinse abundantly

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7
Q

when to refer after exposure

A

after anay risky exposure

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