Ch. 3 Flashcards

1
Q

A long dry period with little or no rain

A

Drought

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2
Q

A strong effect

A

Impact

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3
Q

The three main processes that move water through the water cycle

A

Evaporation, condensation, and precipitation

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4
Q

The movement of water on earth

A

The water cycle

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5
Q

Water affects weather when…

A

Water forms, clouds, precipitation, and absorbs and releases heat

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6
Q

The three weather factors that scientist measure are…

A

Humidity, barometric, pressure, and temperature

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7
Q

The blanket of air that surrounds a planet

A

Atmosphere

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8
Q

The conditions in the atmosphere at a particular place at a time

A

Weather

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9
Q

The amount of water vapor in the air

A

Humidity

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10
Q

To change from a liquid to a gas

A

Evaporate

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11
Q

To change from a gas to a liquid

A

Condense

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12
Q

Water in the atmosphere that falls to earths surface as rain, sleet, snow, or hail

A

Precipitation

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13
Q

To change

A

Affect

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14
Q

The measure of how hot or cold something is

A

Temperature

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15
Q

The weight of air pushing downward

A

Barometric pressure

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16
Q

To tell what is likely to happen in the future

A

Predict

17
Q

A disturbance in the atmosphere that causes large amounts of wind

A

Storm

18
Q

An overflow of water that spreads over dryland and causes damage

A

Flood

19
Q

A large storm that forms over an ocean with strong winds and a lot of rain

A

Hurricane

20
Q

A large funnel-shaped mass of swirling wind formed over land

A

Tornado

21
Q

A storm can have a big impact because…

A

a storm can have a lot of wind and heavy rains cause floods

22
Q

What are some ways to stay safe during hazardous weather?

A

Stay indoors, go to a safe place such as a basement, install a lightning rod on the roof before a storm, board up windows to protect them from objects blown by the wind