Exam 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Test

A

In foram protist, a porous shell that consist of a single piece of organic matter hardened with calcium carbonate

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2
Q

Kinetoplastids

A

A protist, that has a single large mitochondrion that houses an organized mass of DNA

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3
Q

Excavate

A

One of the 4 super-groups of Eukaryotes
Excavated feeding groove on one side of body
Contains SAR

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4
Q

Dinoflagellates

A

Unicellular photosynthetic algae with 2 flagella
-cause red tide

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5
Q

Ciliates

A

Protist that move by cilia
-multiple nuclei

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6
Q

Algae

A

Photosynthetic protist

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7
Q

Amoebozoan

A

Protist in a clade that has species with lobe or tube shaped pseudopodia

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8
Q

Isomorphic

A

Alternating generations of plants and algae where sporophytes and gametophyts look alike but differ in chromosome

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9
Q

Stipe

A

Stemlike structure of seaweed

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10
Q

Forums

A

Aquatic protist that secretes a hard shell containing calcium carbonate and extends pseudopodia through pores in the shell

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11
Q

SAR

A

One of the 4 eukaryotic super groups
-stramenopiles
-alveolars
-rhizarians

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12
Q

Parabasalids

A

A protist with a modified mitochondria

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13
Q

Mixotrophs

A

Organism that can do photosynthesis and heterotrophs

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14
Q

Amoebas

A

Protist with a pseudopodia

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15
Q

Holdfast

A

Root that anchors seaweed

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16
Q

Secondary endosymbiosis

A

Eukaryotic evolution where, a hererotropic call engulfed a photosynthetic cell which survived in a symbiotic relationship inside the cell

17
Q

Opisthokonts

A

Diverse clade of eukaryotes

18
Q

Apicomplexans

A

A group of alveolate protist
Many are parasitic

19
Q

Unikonta

A

One of the 4 eukaryotic supergroups
-contains amebozoans and opisthokonts

20
Q

Stramopiles

A

One of 3 major subgroups for SAR
-includes diatoms and brown algae

21
Q

Euglenid

A

A protist that has an anterior pocket where flagella emerge from

22
Q

Archaeplastida

A

One of 4 major eukaryotes super groups
-red algae green algae and plants

23
Q

Rhizarians

A

One of 3 major subgroups for SAR
-amoebas

24
Q

Euglenozoans

A

Clade of flagellad protist
-predatory heterotrophs, photosynthetic autotrophs, and pathogenic parasites

25
Diplomonads
A protist with a modified mitochondria, 2 nuclei, multiple flagella
26
Diatom
Photosynthetic protist in the strameopile clade -glass like wall
27
Blades
Where photosynthesis occurs in leaves
28
Alveolates
One of 3 major subgroups for SAR -membrane enclosed sacs under the plasma membrane
29
Radiolarians
A protist with a shell of silica that radiates from the central body
30
Cercozoans
A amoeboid or flagellated protist that feeds with a threadlike pseudopodia
31
Heteromorphic
Referring to a condition in plants and algae where the sporophyte and gametophyte generations differ in morphology
32
Chromalveolata
Members are carnivorous dinoflagellate, a parasitic apicomplexan, and a ciliate, Red algal ancestry
33
protists were once categorized as fungi due to their multinucleate filaments that resemble hyphae?
Oomycetes
34
Oomycetes
include the water molds, the white rusts, and the downy mildews.