Ch. 28 Quiz Flashcards

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1
Q

Range

A

a group of mountains

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2
Q

Loess

A

Fine, yellow-brownish topsoil made up of particles of slit + clay, carried by the wind

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3
Q

Monsoon

A

a seasonal wind in Asia that brings warm, moist air from the ocean in summer and cold, dry air from land in winter

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4
Q

Typhoon

A

a violent tropical storm that forms in the western Pacific Ocean, usually in late summer

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5
Q

Dynasty

A

a ruling house or continuing family of rulers

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6
Q

Aborigine

A

an area’s original inhabitant

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7
Q

Ideogram

A

a pictorial character or symbol that represents a specific meaning or idea

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8
Q

Atheist

A

a person who believes there is no God

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9
Q

Commune

A

a collective farming community

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10
Q

Merchant Marine

A

a country’s shipping fleet that engages in trade

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11
Q

Dissident

A

a citizen who speaks out against government policies

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12
Q

Economic Sanctions

A

trade restrictions

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13
Q

Special Economic Zone (SEZ)

A

a relatively small district in China that is fully open to a global commerce

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14
Q

Nuclear

A

relating to or using the atomic nucleus, atomic energy, atomic bombs, or atomic power

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15
Q

Three main rivers in China

A

1) Yellow River
2) Yangtze River
3) Xi RIver

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16
Q

Which River is known as China’s sorrow and why?

A

The Yellow River is called China’s Sorrow because of its frequent flooding, which has caused millions of deaths.

17
Q

China’s main landforms can be divided into two parts. What are they?

A

The mountains and plateaus on the west and plains and hills on east

18
Q

What are some significant features does the west side have

A

Mountains and Plateaus:
- Pamir Mountains
- Kunlun Shan (mountains)
- Tian Shan
- Taklimakan Desert
- Gobi Desert

19
Q

What are some significant features does the east side have

A

Plains and Hills:
- Tibet
- Manchurian
- North China Plain

20
Q

What geographic features helped China stay isolated for thousands of years

A

Deserts:
- Gobi Desert

Mountains:
- Himalaya Mountains
- Tian Shan
- Pamir mountain ranges

Rivers:
- Yellow River
- Yangtze River

21
Q

How old is Chinese culture?

A

more than 5000 years

22
Q

How did the isolation impact Chinese culture?

A

It helped to maintain traditional Chinese culture without external influences.

23
Q

What are some of the best-known symbols of China

A

silk, tea, pandas, bamboo

24
Q

China is the world’s leading producer of what crop?

A

rice

25
Q

What mineral resources are found in China?

A

Coal, natural gas, mercury, aluminum, gold, copper, lead, uranium, petroleum (oil), tin, iron

26
Q

What is a mandate of heaven in China?

A

the idea that there could be only one ruler of China and that they had been chosen and given blessing by the Gods

27
Q

How did the mandate of heaven help dynasties in China thrive?

A

It helped them rule for a very long time because if they disobeyed the ruler, the disobeyed the Gods

28
Q

Who was the first Communist Party leader in China?

A

Mao Zedong

29
Q

When did Mongolia adopt a democratic constitution?

A

1992