Ch. 28 Flashcards

1
Q

What is a protist

A

A mostly unicellular eukaryote. Protists constitute a phylogenetic group, they are no longer a kingdom. They are the most structurally and functionally diverse group of all eukaryotes.

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2
Q

Eukaryotes

A

Membrane-enclosed organelles. Most are protists and most protists are unicellular.

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3
Q

Types of protists

A

Photoautotrophs (contains chloroplasts), heterotrophs (absorb organic molecules or ingest larger food particles), mixotrophs (combines photosynthesis and heterotrophic nutrition).

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4
Q

Amitochondriates

A

Lack mitochondria. Many have been reclassified due to discovery of their mitochondria.

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5
Q

Endosymbiosis

A

A relationship between two species in which one organism lives inside the cell or cells of another organism.

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