Ch 27

Question 1

Genome contains the complementary strand to the mRNA, SARS, measles Ebola, RNA virus

Answer 1

Negative single stranded viruses

Question 2

Herpes, small pox, B19 parvovirus

Answer 2

DNA viruses

Question 3

Viruses that infect bacteria

Answer 3

Bacteriophage

Question 4

Phage infects bacteria, DNA is injected into cell and virus begins to replicate, cell accumulates many viruses and ruptures

Answer 4

Lyric cycle

Question 5

Phage infects bacterium, viral genes are incorporated into host cells genome, virus genome is replicated when the cell replicates

Answer 5

Lysogenic cycle

Question 6

When a bacterium incorporates foreign genes into its genome

Answer 6

Transformation

Question 7

RNA viruses that transcribe its genes into DNA when infecting the host cell, HIV

Answer 7

Retrovirus

Question 8

Enzyme that makes a DNA copy of the viral RNA

Answer 8

Reverse transcriptase

Question 9

Genome contains the same sequence as the mRNa that will attach to the ribosome (template strand), HIV, polio, RNA virus

Answer 9

Positive single stranded viruses

Question 10

AZT and protease inhibitors

Answer 10

HAART therapy

Question 11

Reverse transcriptase inhibitors, prevents copying of viral DNA into RNA

Answer 11

AZT

Question 12

Prevents the assembly of new viruses

Answer 12

Protease inhibitor