ch 25.3 n 25.4 Flashcards
what is the boundary that marks a density change between layers?
discontinuity
how are continuities identified?
by using seismic waves
what are shadow zones(dead zone)?
areas where seismic waves are not recorded
bewteen which degrees do shadow zones fall?
105-140
is the outer core a liquid or a solid?
liquid
is the inner core a liquid or solid? Why?
solid, because of the pressure
what makes up the lithosphere?
crust and upper-most mantle
what is an asthenosphere?
plastic-like layer which Earth’s plates move
which elements make up the mantel?
clacium, aluminum, iron, magnesium
what is molten or liquid rock stored inside earth called?
magma
where is the ring of fire located?
pacific ocean
which two specific locations have volcanic activity due to divergents?
mid atlantic ridge and east african rift
are hot spots stationary?
yes
what can hot spots create?
islands(hawiian islands)
what are the gases that come from a volcano?
water vapor,carbon dioxide, and sulfur dioxide