CH: 24 Neuro Flashcards

1
Q

whats included in the CNS

A

brain and spinal cord

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2
Q

whats included in the PNS

A

nerve fibers outside brain and spinal cord

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3
Q

nerves carry TO CNS via?

A

afferent

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4
Q

nerves carry FROM CNS via?

A

efferent

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5
Q

cerebellum

A

coordination of voluntary movement

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6
Q

thalamus

A

“relay station” receives info

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7
Q

hypothalamus

A

basic function and control coordination

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8
Q

brain stem composed of

A

midbrain
pons
medulla

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9
Q

which cranial nerves are in the brain stem

A

3-12

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10
Q

what does the spinal cord mediate

A

reflexes

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11
Q

decerebrate

A

poor prognosis
arms at side with wrists flexed

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12
Q

decorticate

A

arms/wrists curled toward chest

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13
Q

preictal

A

aura: subjective sensation preceding seizure
*auditory, visual, or motor

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14
Q

ictal

A

actual seizure occurence

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15
Q

postictal

A

after seizure

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16
Q

order of neuro exam

A

mental status
cranial nerves
motor nerves
sensory
reflex

17
Q

ABCT

A

appearance
behavior
cognition
thought process

18
Q

romberg test

A

stand without swaying
*positive means swayed or lost balance

19
Q

ischemic stroke

A

sudden interruption of blood flow
thrombotic/embolic

20
Q

hemorrhagic

A

acute rupture and bleeding