Ch. 22 Flashcards

1
Q

Absorbed poison

A

Usually a chemical or substance from a poisonous plant that enters through the skin

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2
Q

Activated charcoal

A

A medication that is occasionally used in the emergency medical care of ingested poisonings

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3
Q

Antidote

A

Cure to toxins

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4
Q

CNS depressant

A

Depress the central nervous system

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5
Q

CNS stimulant

A

Excite the central nervous system

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6
Q

Drug abuse

A

Defined as the self-administration of drugs in a manner that is not in accord with approved medical or social patterns

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7
Q

Hallucinogen

A

Sometimes called psychedelic drugs cause hallucinations

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8
Q

Huffer

A

Patients who inhale paints and propellants are commonly referred to as

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9
Q

Ingested poison

A

One that is swallowed and enters the gastrointestinal system

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10
Q

Inhaled poison

A

Breathed through the mouth or nose

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11
Q

Injected poison

A

One that enters the body through A break in the skin, usually by the intentional injection of drug or by bite or sting of an animal or insect

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12
Q

Narcotic

A

Are CNS depressants that are derived from opium(opiates) or synthetic opium(opioids)

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13
Q

Opioid

A

Is any natural synthetic or semisynthetic agent that mimics the effects of morphine

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14
Q

Overdose

A

An emergency that involves poisoning by drugs or alcohol

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15
Q

Pharming

A

Refers to adolescents who raid their parents or friends medicine cabinets for prescription medications or who fake symptoms to obtain prescription medications

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16
Q

Poison

A

Is any substance liquid solid or gas that impairs health or causes death by its chemical action when it enters the body or contacts the skin

17
Q

Toxicology

A

Study of toxins antidotes and the effects of toxins on the body

18
Q

Toxins

A

A drug or substance that is poisonous to a human and causes certain adverse effects that can potentially lead to death

19
Q

Volatile inhalant

A

Are substances that are inhaled

20
Q

Withdrawal

A

A period of abstinence from the drug or alcohol to which the body has become accustomed can be as serious and emergency as an overdose