Ch. 22-23 (#73-85)

Question 1

Failed American attempt to invade Cuba

Answer 1

Bay of Pigs

Question 2

A concrete and barbed wire wall physically separating East and West Berlin; most recognizable symbol of the Cold War

Answer 2

Berlin Wall

Question 3

The use of military, economic, diplomatic, and psychological means to curtail the further advance of communism

Answer 3

Containment

Question 4

Relaxation of tensions

Answer 4

Détente

Question 5

the Cold War theory that once Vietnam fell
to communism, then other countries of Asia would fall like
dominos toppling against one another

Answer 5

Domino Theory

Question 6

“openness”; Soviet policy of encouraging open discussions of the problems facing the USSR

Answer 6

Glasnost

Question 7

The dividing line between Western Europe and
Communist Eastern Europe

Answer 7

Iron Curtain

Question 8

wars limited to specific geographic areas

Answer 8

Limited Wars

Question 9

European Recovery Act; provided massive economic assistance for post-World War II Europe; the western nations accepted the funds and the eastern nations did not

Answer 9

Marshall plan

Question 10

North Atlantic Treaty Organization; a regional military alliance to defend against Soviet expansion

Answer 10

NATO

Question 11

The Cold War policy that sought
“to keep to the positions of ideological struggle without
resorting to arms”

Answer 11

Peaceful Coexistence

Question 12

Soviet policy during the 1980s of a wide range of social, political, and economic reforms

Answer 12

Perestroika

Question 13

Meeting between Churchill, Roosevelt, and Stalin that recognized Soviet control of eastern Europe

Answer 13

Yalta Conference