Ch. 16-18 (13-24)

Question 1

a temporary agreement establishing civil authority for the Plymouth Colony

Answer 1

Mayflower Compact

Question 2

burning everything that might be of value to the enemy

Answer 2

Scorched Earth Policy

Question 3

nobility; aspect of French society

Answer 3

Second Estate

Question 4

largest estate in France comprising all who were not clergy or nobility

Answer 4

Third Estate

Question 5

(1) treaty ending the Seven Years’ War (Ch. 14) (2) treaty ending the War for Independence between the United States and Britain

Answer 5

Treaty of Paris

Question 6

The Austro-Hungarian Empire under one crown

Answer 6

Dual Monarchy

Question 7

A longing for independence and local autonomy

Answer 7

Nationalism

Question 8

dividing the manufacturing process into several simple procedures among a number of workers

Answer 8

Division of Labor

Question 9

production system that brought the workers, raw materials, and machinery under one roof

Answer 9

Factory System

Question 10

period in the late 18th century and early 19th century when technological developments radically changed industry

Answer 10

Industrial Revolution

Question 11

theory that every social, political, or religious movement springs from a desire by one group of people to take economic advantage of another group; taught that history would naturally progress toward perfection (communism)

Answer 11

Marxism

Question 12

clergy of the Roman Catholic Church; aspect of French society

Answer 12

First Estate