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AP Euro > Ch 21first part > Flashcards

Ch 21first part Flashcards

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AP® European History flashcards
1
Q

Congress of Vienna members

A

Austria, Russia, Prussia, Great Britain, France

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2
Q

The great powers

A

Russia, Prussia, Austria, Great Britain, and France- used to balance out argument

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3
Q

Holy Alliance and symbolizes..

A

Proposed by Russia’s Alexander l

Austria, Russia, and Prussia together (conservative and represents the stopping of liberals and revolutionaries)

Went into country and restored monarchy

Symbolizes the ridding of liberalism and Revolution

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4
Q

Karlsbad decrees

A

1819: uphold Metternich’s conservativeness.. Crush liberal organizations

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5
Q

Magyars

Fun fact

A

Hungarians

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6
Q

Liberalism

A

Individual freedom and representative gov.t

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7
Q

Nationalism

A

Superiority of their nation

Led to desire for independent political state

Deep creativity and nobility bring nationalism and liberalism together

Both nationalism and liberalism believe that self gov would work if ppl united with common traditions and interests

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8
Q

Socialism

A

Community

Economic planning, greater social equality, state regulation of property

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9
Q

Utopian socialists

A

Saint Simon
Save the poor!

Fourier
Phalantes(self sufficient communities), total emancipation of women

Proudhon
Property is theft, states should be abolished

Blanc
“Organization of work” peacefully take control of state, universal voting rights, more practical reforms

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10
Q

Marx & Marxism

A

Class struggle fueled human history

Social equality and community,

End class struggle by overthrowing bourgeoisie in violent revolution

Claimed more realistic

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11
Q

Bourgeoisie

A

Upper class

Became rich by using proletariat (working class)

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12
Q

Proletariat

A

Working class

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13
Q

Communist Manifesto

A

Marx and Engels published on eve of revolutions of 1848

Communism is haunting Europe

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14
Q

Liberalism changed…

A

First half of 1800s, focused on narrow class interests

1820, Britain, business elites embraced laissez faire- free trade, no gov involved (they could do whatever they want in their factories and profit from it)

Increasingly identified with upper-class interests

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15
Q

The most import at reason for linking nationalism and liberalism or with radical democratic republicanism was

A

A faith in the creativity and nobility of the people

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16
Q

Enlightenment vs romantic

5 things

Nature
Man
Looking forward/back
Middle Ages?

A 
Enlightenment: 
Reason 
Human nature
Man over nature
Forward looking
No Middle Ages
Romanticism:
Passion, emotion
Nature
Nature over man
Backward looking
Middle Ages
17
Q

General Romanticism

A

Artistic, musical,mane literature movement. Belief in emotions, unrestrained imagination, and spontaneous

Revolted rationality

18
Q

France’s Eugéne Delacroix

A

Artist painter romantic

Dramatic, colorful, Remote, exotic

19
Q

Germany’s Casper David Friedrch

A

Artist painter romantic

Somber landscapes

Ruined churches or remote shipwrecks

(Divine presence in natural forces)

20
Q

England’s Joseph M.W. Turner

A

Artist Painter romantic Natures power and terror

Wild storms and sinking ships

21
Q

John Constance

A

Artist painter
Gentle wordsworthian

Landscapes and nature and people go together in peace

22
Q

William Wordsworth

A

All natural, sacred

literature romanticism

23
Q

Victor Hugo

A

Literature romanticism

Hunchback of Notre Dame

Conservative

Equal freedom of literature with liberty in politics and society

24
Q

Romantic music

A

Abandon structure,
Triple size of band and added instruments

Greater prestige than past

Ludwig Van Beethoven

Contrast themes and tones, dramatic, inspiring REVOLUTION

25
Q

What characteristic distinguished romantic painting

A

Dramatic, colorful scenes that stirred emotion

26
Q

Prince Klemens Von Metternich

A
  • Conservatism
  • Despised how enlightenment took away Christianity
  • foreign minister of Austrian Empire
  • great power discussion in Congress of Vienna
  • born middle rank nobility

AP Euro (4 decks)

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