CH. 21

Question 1

Congress of Vienna

Answer 1

meeting of the Quadruple Alliance

Question 2

Holy Alliance

Answer 2

alliance formed by conservative rulers in Austria, Prussia and Russia w/ a symbol of repression

Question 3

Karlsbad Decrees

Answer 3

1819 decrees to uphold conservatism requiring the destruction of liberals

Question 4

liberalism

Answer 4

equality and liberty: demanded representative gov. and equality along with individual freedoms

Question 5

Laissez Faire

Answer 5

doctrine of economic liberalism that calls for unrestricted private enterprise and no gov. interference in the economy

Question 6

nationalism

Answer 6

people had their own genius and specific identity that manifested itself

Question 7

socialism

Answer 7

backlash against the emergence of individualism & fragmentation of the industrial society

Question 8

Marxist

Answer 8

called for a working-class revolution to overthrow a capitalist society

Question 9

bourgeoisie

Answer 9

the middle class society who owned means of production

Question 10

proletariat

Answer 10

industrial working class

Question 11

Romanticism

Answer 11

artistic movement at its height in 1790-1840, revolt against classicism

Question 12

Corn Laws

Answer 12

British laws governing the import of grain

Question 13

Battle of Peterloo

Answer 13

Army’s violent suppression of a revolt that happened at St. Peter’s Fields

Question 14

Reform Bill of 1832

Answer 14

major political reform that increased the male voters by 50%

Question 15

Great Famine

Answer 15

result of 4 years of potato crop failure in Ireland

Question 16

Greater Germany

Answer 16

liberal plan for German national unification