Ch. 21

Question 0

James Hargreaves

Answer 0

Spinning Jenny

Question 1

Richard Arkwright

Answer 1

Water Frame

Question 2

Edmund Cartwright

Answer 2

power loom, but people used hand loom weavers

Question 3

Thomas Newcomen and Thomas Savery

Answer 3

steam engine, first used for draining mines

Question 4

James Watt

Answer 4

improved steam engine

Question 5

coke

Answer 5

iron makers switched from limited charcoal to Coke

Question 6

Henry Cort

Answer 6

Puddling Furnace, allowed pig furnace to be refined iron

Question 7

George Stephenson, the rocket

Answer 7

first public railroad

Question 8

Thomas Malthius

Answer 8

population will grow faster than food. only war, famine, and disease

Question 9

David Ricardo

Answer 9

population growth prevents wages from rising

Question 10

tariff protection

Answer 10

governments way of supporting own economy by laying high taxes on imported good

Question 11

economic nationalism

Answer 11

policies aimed at protecting and developing countries economy

Question 12

William Blake and Wordsworth

Answer 12

protested against hard life of power, pollution of land and water

Question 13

Luddites

Answer 13

skilled workers. attacked machines

Question 14

Friedrich Engels

Answer 14

“Condition of Working Class” attached middle class

Question 15

Factory Act of 1833

Answer 15

sharp decline in employment of children by limiting hours, established elementary schools

Question 16

Mines Act of 1842

Answer 16

english law prohibited underground work for all women, girls, young boys

Question 17

Combination Act

Answer 17

outlawed unions and strikes

Question 18

Chartist Movement

Answer 18

first attempt to peacefully get attention of employees