Ch 21 Flashcards

18-21 (quiz 1 and exam 1)

1
Q

80%

A

Percent of eligible voters that turned out for Presidential elections between 1860 and 1900.

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2
Q

voted

A

Between 1860 and 1900 one in every five men actually did this.

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3
Q

Democratic

A

Chant from this political party: “You are redeemed from Republican Reconstruction!”

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4
Q

Republican

A

Chant from this political party: “Not every Democrat was a rebel, but every rebel was a Democrat!”

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5
Q

Union Army Veterans

A

This would be the foundation of government assistance to people in America.

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6
Q

Pendleton Act

A

Enacted in 1883 this Act created a bipartisan civil service commission to examine nominees for some federal jobs.

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7
Q

Plurality

A

Candidate who wins more votes than ay other candidate but less than half of all votes casted.

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8
Q

Populism

A

Political outlook that supports the rights and powers of the common people in opposition to the interests of the privileged elite.

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9
Q

Cleveland

A

Who said, “While the people should patriotically and cheerfully support their Government its functions do not include the support of the people.”

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10
Q

Disenfranchisement

A

Poll tax and Literacy Test for voting showed this to many African Americans.

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11
Q

Booker T. Washington

A

Founded the Tuskegee Institute in Alabama in 1881.

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12
Q

Imperialism

A

Acquisition of control over the government and the economy of another nation, usually by conquest.

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13
Q

navalism

A

Theories of warfare and trade that rely on a nation’s navy as a principal instrument of policy.

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14
Q

Charles Darwin

A

Author of On the Origin of Species in 1859.

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15
Q

Yellow Journalism

A

Brand of newspaper reporting that stresses excitement and shock over evenhandedness and dull fact.

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16
Q

Maine

A

This battleship was reportedly sunk by the Spanish and started the Spanish-American war.

17
Q

Paris

A

This treaty ended the Spanish-American War in 1898.

18
Q

Sphere of Influence

A

Geographic region beyond its border over which a nation exerts political or economic control.