Ch. 2: Strategy and Tactics Flashcards
Large part of making brush fire strategy and tactics effective is _____
preplanning
First alarm brush response
- four engines
- one task force
- two helicopters
- two Chief officers
Size up considerations
- Exact location of fire
- Size and Terrain of Fire
- Material burning: Light/medium/heavy brush
- Wind Direction and Speed
- Exposures
- Life Hazard
- Assistance Needed
How big is an acre (football field)
200’ x 200’
Where fire control starts at a point on the perimeter of the fire and works along one or both edges (flanks) toward the head of the fire, extinguishing as you go along
Direct Attack
What is the primary method used by the LAFD
Direct Attack
Work rapidly along the flank, making a control line wide enough to establish control and then going back and cold trailing
Scratch line attack
Advantages of a scratch line
- Safe area (burn area) for escape
- Keeping the fire as small as possible
Disadvantage of scratch line
- longer fire line
- more overhaul
- Personnel working directly in the heat and smoke
fire officer selects a place where the terrain is favorable for control of the fire
Indirect Attack
Advantages of indirect attack
- Personnel can work in relative comfort and are able to take advantage of favorable terrain»»reducing the amount of coldtrailing necessary
Disadvantages of indirect method
- safety is difficult to provide for as members are sometimes working in unburned brush and rough terrain
if overrun by fire:
- keep engine running
- get inside closed cabs
- use preconnected lines and breathing apparatus for personnel protection
1 chief officer per how many companies
5