ch 2 - regulatory role of SRA Flashcards
what principles does SRA follow
SRA principles of ethical behaviour eg rule of law, public trust, independence, honesty, integrity, equality, best interests of client
is the SRA an approved regulator and under what act?
Approved regulator under Legal Services Act 2007
Who can SRA authorise
solicitors and firms to carry out reserved legal activities
who oversees SRA
Legal Servicces Board who has duty to promote regulatory objectives which are passed on to SRA.
SRA must as far as is reasonably practicable act in a way compatible with those objectives
What are the SRAs purpose with regulation
protect consumers of legal services and support rol and admin of justice
what approach to regulation does SRA take
risk-based. focus on misconduct most likely to harm public interest.
risk - combination impact of a certain event occuring (potential harm could be caused) and probability will occur.
Examples of measues SRA can use to proportionately address issues or reduce risk
set standards, impose fine, issue warning notices, raise consumer awareness.
Does SRA expect firms to do their own risk management
Yes - firms must identify, monitor and manage material risks to business
Can SRA authorise firms and individuals
Yes
What type of businesses are eligible for authorisation by SRA?
recognised sole practitioner (choose to practice alone) - their organisation is recongised as a sole practice.
and a recognised body - partnerships, LLPs, companies (requirements)
what is a legal services body
all the managers and interest holders are legally qualified is eligible to apply for authorisation as a recognised body.
Legal services body = 75% of managers are legally qualified, the proportion of shares and voting rights held by legally qualified persons is at least 75% and managers who are not legally qualified are approved by SRA. Furthermore, at least one manager must be a solicitor.
Can a solicitor’s practice could be incorporated as a company?
Yes
Licensed bodies. Alternative business structures.
Ownership/ control/ management not wholly in hands of individuals who are legally qualified.
What are the eligibility requirements to apply for authorisation as a licensed body?
At least one manager authorised by SRA (eg a solicitor) or another approved regulator.
It must also be a licensable body:
- if a non-authorised person (not authorised by any approved regulator) is a manager or an interest holder of the body (hold shares or entitled to exercise voting rights)
OR
- A body (B) is a licensable body if another body (A) is a manager of B or is an interest holder of B AND non-authorised persons are entitled to exercise or control the exercise of at least 10% of voting rights in A.
What does it mean if a body is authorised by SRA?
carry all reserved legal activities not notarial activities.
A recognised body must always have who for compliance?
Compliance Officer for Legal practice and Compliance Officer for Finance and Administration whom SRA have approved.
Licensed body authorised - need desginated compliance officers - Head of Fin and Admin and Head of Legal Practice.
Following authorisation investigation process what can SRA do?
Grant blanket authorisation, authorise provision of selected legal services or refuse.
Requirements for individual to act as a solicitor
Admitted as a solicitor; name on the roll; practising certificate. (even if not doing reserved activities need a practising certificate).
can firms which are not required to be authorised still apply for authorisation
yes