Ch. 2 (IFSA) Financial Reporting Mechanics Flashcards
___
Sales of goods and services to customers: (R)
Costs of providing the goods and services: (X)
Income tax expense: (X)
Assets (A), Liabilities (L), Owners’ Equity (E), Revenue (R), and Expenses (X)
Operating activities
Operating activities
Sales of goods and services to customers: (_)
Costs of providing the goods and services: (X)
Income tax expense: (X)
Assets (A), Liabilities (L), Owners’ Equity (E), Revenue (R), and Expenses (X)
Revenue (R)
Operating activities
Sales of goods and services to customers: (R)
Costs of providing the goods and services: (_)
Income tax expense: (X)
Assets (A), Liabilities (L), Owners’ Equity (E), Revenue (R), and Expenses (X)
Expenses (X)
Operating activities
Sales of goods and services to customers: (R)
Costs of providing the goods and services: (X)
Income tax expense: (_)
Assets (A), Liabilities (L), Owners’ Equity (E), Revenue (R), and Expenses (X)
Expenses (X)
___
Purchase or sale of assets, such as property, plant, and equipment: (A)
Purchase or sale of other entities’ equity and debt securities: (A)
Assets (A), Liabilities (L), Owners’ Equity (E), Revenue (R), and Expenses (X)
Investing activities
Investing activities
Purchase or sale of assets, such as property, plant, and equipment: (_)
Purchase or sale of other entities’ equity and debt securities: (A)
Assets (A), Liabilities (L), Owners’ Equity (E), Revenue (R), and Expenses (X)
Assets (A)
Investing activities
Purchase or sale of assets, such as property, plant, and equipment: (A)
Purchase or sale of other entities’ equity and debt securities: (_)
Assets (A), Liabilities (L), Owners’ Equity (E), Revenue (R), and Expenses (X)
Assets (A)
___
Issuance or repurchase of the company’s own preferred or common stock: (E)
Issuance or repayment of debt: (L)
Payment of distributions (i.e., dividends to preferred or common stockholders): (E)
Assets (A), Liabilities (L), Owners’ Equity (E), Revenue (R), and Expenses (X)
Financing activities
Financing activities
Issuance or repurchase of the company’s own preferred or common stock: (_)
Issuance or repayment of debt: (L)
Payment of distributions (i.e., dividends to preferred or common stockholders): (E)
Assets (A), Liabilities (L), Owners’ Equity (E), Revenue (R), and Expenses (X)
Owners’ Equity (E)
Financing activities
Issuance or repurchase of the company’s own preferred or common stock: (E)
Issuance or repayment of debt: (_)
Payment of distributions (i.e., dividends to preferred or common stockholders): (E)
Assets (A), Liabilities (L), Owners’ Equity (E), Revenue (R), and Expenses (X)
Liabilities (L)
Financing activities
Issuance or repurchase of the company’s own preferred or common stock: (E)
Issuance or repayment of debt: (L)
Payment of distributions (i.e., dividends to preferred or common stockholders): (_)
Assets (A), Liabilities (L), Owners’ Equity (E), Revenue (R), and Expenses (X)
Owners’ Equity (E)
Ideally, an analyst would prefer that most of a company’s profits (and cash flow) come from its ___.
operating activities
The accounts used in a company’s accounting system will be set forth in ___.
a chart of accounts
___ will be set forth in a chart of accounts.
The accounts used in a company’s accounting system
Any account that is offset or deducted from another account is called ___.
a contra account
Common Accounts - ___
Cash and cash equivalents
Accounts receivable, trade receivables
Prepaid expenses
Inventory
Property, plant, and equipment
Investment property
Intangible assets (patents, trademarks, licenses, copyright, goodwill)
Financial assets, trading securities, investment securities
Investments accounted for by the equity method
Current and deferred tax assets
Assets
___ is called a contra account.
Any account that is offset or deducted from another account
Common Accounts - Assets
___
Accounts receivable, trade receivables
Prepaid expenses
Inventory
Property, plant, and equipment
Investment property
Intangible assets (patents, trademarks, licenses, copyright, goodwill)
Financial assets, trading securities, investment securities
Investments accounted for by the equity method
Current and deferred tax assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Common Accounts - Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
___
Prepaid expenses
Inventory
Property, plant, and equipment
Investment property
Intangible assets (patents, trademarks, licenses, copyright, goodwill)
Financial assets, trading securities, investment securities
Investments accounted for by the equity method
Current and deferred tax assets
Accounts receivable, trade receivables
Common Accounts - Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Accounts receivable, trade receivables
___
Inventory
Property, plant, and equipment
Investment property
Intangible assets (patents, trademarks, licenses, copyright, goodwill)
Financial assets, trading securities, investment securities
Investments accounted for by the equity method
Current and deferred tax assets
Prepaid expenses
Common Accounts - Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Accounts receivable, trade receivables
Prepaid expenses
___
Property, plant, and equipment
Investment property
Intangible assets (patents, trademarks, licenses, copyright, goodwill)
Financial assets, trading securities, investment securities
Investments accounted for by the equity method
Current and deferred tax assets
Inventory
Common Accounts - Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Accounts receivable, trade receivables
Prepaid expenses
Inventory
___
Investment property
Intangible assets (patents, trademarks, licenses, copyright, goodwill)
Financial assets, trading securities, investment securities
Investments accounted for by the equity method
Current and deferred tax assets
Property, plant, and equipment
Common Accounts - Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Accounts receivable, trade receivables
Prepaid expenses
Inventory
Property, plant, and equipment
___
Intangible assets (patents, trademarks, licenses, copyright, goodwill)
Financial assets, trading securities, investment securities
Investments accounted for by the equity method
Current and deferred tax assets
Investment property
Common Accounts - Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Accounts receivable, trade receivables
Prepaid expenses
Inventory
Property, plant, and equipment
Investment property
___
Financial assets, trading securities, investment securities
Investments accounted for by the equity method
Current and deferred tax assets
Intangible assets (patents, trademarks, licenses, copyright, goodwill)
Common Accounts - Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Accounts receivable, trade receivables
Prepaid expenses
Inventory
Property, plant, and equipment
Investment property
Intangible assets (patents, trademarks, licenses, copyright, goodwill)
___
Investments accounted for by the equity method
Current and deferred tax assets
Financial assets, trading securities, investment securities
Common Accounts - Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Accounts receivable, trade receivables
Prepaid expenses
Inventory
Property, plant, and equipment
Investment property
Intangible assets (patents, trademarks, licenses, copyright, goodwill)
Financial assets, trading securities, investment securities
___
Current and deferred tax assets
Investments accounted for by the equity method
Common Accounts - Assets
Cash and cash equivalents
Accounts receivable, trade receivables
Prepaid expenses
Inventory
Property, plant, and equipment
Investment property
Intangible assets (patents, trademarks, licenses, copyright, goodwill)
Financial assets, trading securities, investment securities
Investments accounted for by the equity method
___
Current and deferred tax assets
Common Accounts - ___
Accounts payable, trade payables
Provisions or accrued liabilities
Financial liabilities
Current and deferred tax liabilities
Reserves
Minority interest
Unearned revenue
Debt payable
Bonds (payable)
Liabilities
Common Accounts - Liabilities
___
Provisions or accrued liabilities
Financial liabilities
Current and deferred tax liabilities
Reserves
Minority interest
Unearned revenue
Debt payable
Bonds (payable)
Accounts payable, trade payables
Common Accounts - Liabilities
Accounts payable, trade payables
___
Financial liabilities
Current and deferred tax liabilities
Reserves
Minority interest
Unearned revenue
Debt payable
Bonds (payable)
Provisions or accrued liabilities
Common Accounts - Liabilities
Accounts payable, trade payables
Provisions or accrued liabilities
___
Current and deferred tax liabilities
Reserves
Minority interest
Unearned revenue
Debt payable
Bonds (payable)
Financial liabilities
Common Accounts - Liabilities
Accounts payable, trade payables
Provisions or accrued liabilities
Financial liabilities
___
Reserves
Minority interest
Unearned revenue
Debt payable
Bonds (payable)
Current and deferred tax liabilities
Common Accounts - Liabilities
Accounts payable, trade payables
Provisions or accrued liabilities
Financial liabilities
Current and deferred tax liabilities
___
Minority interest
Unearned revenue
Debt payable
Bonds (payable)
Reserves
Common Accounts - Liabilities
Accounts payable, trade payables
Provisions or accrued liabilities
Financial liabilities
Current and deferred tax liabilities
Reserves
___
Unearned revenue
Debt payable
Bonds (payable)
Minority interest
Common Accounts - Liabilities
Accounts payable, trade payables
Provisions or accrued liabilities
Financial liabilities
Current and deferred tax liabilities
Reserves
Minority interest
___
Debt payable
Bonds (payable)
Unearned revenue
Common Accounts - Liabilities
Accounts payable, trade payables
Provisions or accrued liabilities
Financial liabilities
Current and deferred tax liabilities
Reserves
Minority interest
Unearned revenue
___
Bonds (payable)
Debt payable
Common Accounts - Liabilities
Accounts payable, trade payables
Provisions or accrued liabilities
Financial liabilities
Current and deferred tax liabilities
Reserves
Minority interest
Unearned revenue
Debt payable
___
Bonds (payable)
Common Accounts - ___
Capital, such as common stock par value
Additional paid-in capital
Retained earnings
Other comprehensive income
Owners’ equity
Common Accounts - Owners’ equity
___
Additional paid-in capital
Retained earnings
Other comprehensive income
Capital, such as common stock par value
Common Accounts - Owners’ equity
Capital, such as common stock par value
___
Retained earnings
Other comprehensive income
Additional paid-in capital
Common Accounts - Owners’ equity
Capital, such as common stock par value
Additional paid-in capital
___
Other comprehensive income
Retained earnings
Common Accounts - Owners’ equity
Capital, such as common stock par value
Additional paid-in capital
Retained earnings
___
Other comprehensive income
Common Accounts - ___
Revenue, sales
Gains
Investment income (e.g., interest and dividends)
Revenue
Common Accounts - Revenue
___
Gains
Investment income (e.g., interest and dividends)
Revenue, sales
Common Accounts - Revenue
Revenue, sales
___
Investment income (e.g., interest and dividends)
Gains
Common Accounts - Revenue
Revenue, sales
Gains
___
Investment income (e.g., interest and dividends)
Common Accounts - __
Cost of goods sold
Selling, general, and administrative expenses (SG&A; e.g., rent, utilities, salaries, advertising)
Depreciation and amortization
Interest expense
Tax expense
Losses
Expense
Common Accounts - Expense
___
Selling, general, and administrative expenses (SG&A; e.g., rent, utilities, salaries, advertising)
Depreciation and amortization
Interest expense
Tax expense
Losses
Cost of goods sold
Common Accounts - Expense
Cost of goods sold
___
Depreciation and amortization
Interest expense
Tax expense
Losses
Selling, general, and administrative expenses (SG&A; e.g., rent, utilities, salaries, advertising)
Common Accounts - Expense
Cost of goods sold
Selling, general, and administrative expenses (SG&A; e.g., rent, utilities, salaries, advertising)
___
Interest expense
Tax expense
Losses
Depreciation and amortization
Common Accounts - Expense
Cost of goods sold
Selling, general, and administrative expenses (SG&A; e.g., rent, utilities, salaries, advertising)
Depreciation and amortization
___
Tax expense
Losses
Interest expense
Common Accounts - Expense
Cost of goods sold
Selling, general, and administrative expenses (SG&A; e.g., rent, utilities, salaries, advertising)
Depreciation and amortization
Interest expense
___
Losses
Tax expense
Common Accounts - Expense
Cost of goods sold
Selling, general, and administrative expenses (SG&A; e.g., rent, utilities, salaries, advertising)
Depreciation and amortization
Interest expense
Tax expense
___
Losses
___ are the unsold units of product on hand.
Inventories (sometimes referred to as inventory stock)
Inventories are ___.
the unsold units of product on hand (sometimes referred to as inventory stock)
___ are amounts customers owe the company for products that have been sold as well as amounts that may be due from suppliers (such as for returns of merchandise).
Trade receivables (also referred to as commercial receivables , or simply accounts receivable )
Trade receivables (also referred to as commercial receivables , or simply accounts receivable ) are ___.
amounts customers owe the company for products that have been sold as well as amounts that may be due from suppliers (such as for returns of merchandise)
___ represent amounts owed to the company from parties other than customers.
Other receivables
Other receivables represent ___.
amounts owed to the company from parties other than customers
___ are very liquid short - term investments, usually maturing in 90 days or less.
Cash equivalents
Cash equivalents are ___.
very liquid short - term investments, usually maturing in 90 days or less
___ presents a company’s financial position at a particular point in time using the following equation:
Assets = Liabilities + Owners’ equity
The balance sheet
The balance sheet presents ___ using the following equation:
Assets = Liabilities + Owners’ equity
a company’s financial position at a particular point in time
The balance sheet presents a company’s financial position at a particular point in time using the following equation:
___ = Liabilities + Owners’ equity
Assets
The balance sheet presents a company’s financial position at a particular point in time using the following equation:
Assets = ___ + Owners’ equity
Liabilities
The balance sheet presents a company’s financial position at a particular point in time using the following equation:
Assets = Liabilities + ___
Owners’ equity
The balance sheet presents a company’s financial position at a particular point in time using the following equation:
___
Assets = Liabilities Owners’ + equity
___ = Contributed capital + Retained earnings
Owners’ equity
Owners’ equity = ___ + Retained earnings
Contributed capital
Owners’ equity = Contributed capital + ___
Retained earnings
___ presents the performance of a business for a specific period of time. The equation reflected in it is the following:
Revenue - Expenses = Net income (loss)
The income statement
The income statement presents ___. The equation reflected in the income statement is the following:
Revenue - Expenses = Net income (loss)
the performance of a business for a specific period of time
The income statement presents the performance of a business for a specific period of time. The equation reflected in the income statement is the following:
___ - Expenses = Net income (loss)
Revenue
The income statement presents the performance of a business for a specific period of time. The equation reflected in the income statement is the following:
Revenue - ___ = Net income (loss)
Expenses
The income statement presents the performance of a business for a specific period of time. The equation reflected in the income statement is the following:
Revenue - Expenses = ___
Net income (loss)
When ___, it reports net income.
a company’s revenue exceeds its expenses
When a company’s revenue exceeds its expenses, it reports ___.
net income
When ___, it reports a net loss.
a company’s revenues are less than its expenses
When a company’s revenues are less than its expenses, it reports ___.
a net loss
___
Assets 2,000
Liabilities 500
Owners’ equity 1,500
2,000
Balance Sheet
Balance Sheet
___ 2,000
Liabilities 500
Owners’ equity 1,500
2,000
Assets
Balance Sheet
Assets ___
Liabilities 500
Owners’ equity 1,500
2,000
2,000
Balance Sheet
Assets 2,000
___ 500
Owners’ equity 1,500
2,000
Liabilities
Balance Sheet
Assets 2,000
Liabilities ___
Owners’ equity 1,500
2,000
500
Balance Sheet
Assets 2,000
Liabilities 500
___ 1,500
2,000
Owners’ equity
Balance Sheet
Assets 2,000
Liabilities 500
Owners’ equity ___
2,000
1,500
Balance Sheet
Assets 2,000
Liabilities 500
Owners’ equity 1,500
___
2,000
___
Revenue 250
Expense 50
Net income 200
Income Statement
Income Statement
___ 250
Expense 50
Net income 200
Revenue
Income Statement
Revenue ___
Expense 50
Net income 200
250
Income Statement
Revenue 250
___ 50
Net income 200
Expense
Income Statement
Revenue 250
Expense ___
Net income 200
50
Income Statement
Revenue 250
Expense 50
___ 200
Net income
Income Statement
Revenue 250
Expense 50
Net income ___
200
___ are linked together through the retained earnings component of owners’ equity.
The balance sheet and the income statement
The balance sheet and the income statement are linked together through ___ of owners’ equity.
the retained earnings component
___ = Beginning retained earnings + Net income - Dividends
Ending retained earnings
Ending retained earnings = ___ + Net income - Dividends
Beginning retained earnings
Ending retained earnings = Beginning retained earnings ___ - Dividends
+ Net income (Revenues - Expenses)
Ending retained earnings = Beginning retained earnings + Net income ___
- Dividends
Ending retained earnings = ___
Beginning retained earnings + Net income - Dividends
___ represent the earnings (i.e., net income) not distributed as dividends to owners.
Retained earnings
Retained earnings represent the earnings (i.e., net income) ___.
not distributed as dividends to owners
___
Beginning retained earnings 250
Plus net income 200
Minus dividends 0
Ending retained earnings 450
Statement of Retained Earnings
Statement of Retained Earnings
___ 250
Plus net income 200
Minus dividends 0
Ending retained earnings 450
Beginning retained earnings
Statement of Retained Earnings
Beginning retained earnings ___
Plus net income 200
Minus dividends 0
Ending retained earnings 450
250
Statement of Retained Earnings
Beginning retained earnings 250
___ 200
Minus dividends 0
Ending retained earnings 450
Plus net income
Statement of Retained Earnings
Beginning retained earnings 250
Plus net income ___
Minus dividends 0
Ending retained earnings 450
200
Statement of Retained Earnings
Beginning retained earnings 250
Plus net income 200
___ 0
Ending retained earnings 450
Minus dividends
Statement of Retained Earnings
Beginning retained earnings 250
Plus net income 200
Minus dividends ___
Ending retained earnings 450
0
Statement of Retained Earnings
Beginning retained earnings 250
Plus net income 200
Minus dividends 0
___ 450
Ending retained earnings
Statement of Retained Earnings
Beginning retained earnings 250
Plus net income 200
Minus dividends 0
Ending retained earnings ___
450
In assessing the financial impact of each event and converting these events into accounting transactions, the following steps are taken:
- ___
In assessing the financial impact of each event and converting these events into accounting transactions, the following steps are taken:
- Identify which accounts are affected, by what amount, and whether the accounts are increased or decreased.
- Determine the element type for each account identified in Step 1 (e.g., cash is an asset) and where it fits in the basic accounting equation. Rely on the economic characteristics of the account and the basic definitions of the elements to make this determination.
- Using the information from Steps 1 and 2, enter the amounts in the appropriate column of the spreadsheet.
- Verify that the accounting equation is still in balance.
In assessing the financial impact of each event and converting these events into accounting transactions, the following steps are taken:
- ___
In assessing the financial impact of each event and converting these events into accounting transactions, the following steps are taken:
- Identify which accounts are affected, by what amount, and whether the accounts are increased or decreased.
- Determine the element type for each account identified in Step 1 (e.g., cash is an asset) and where it fits in the basic accounting equation. Rely on the economic characteristics of the account and the basic definitions of the elements to make this determination.
- Using the information from Steps 1 and 2, enter the amounts in the appropriate column of the spreadsheet.
- Verify that the accounting equation is still in balance.
In assessing the financial impact of each event and converting these events into accounting transactions, the following steps are taken:
- ___
In assessing the financial impact of each event and converting these events into accounting transactions, the following steps are taken:
- Identify which accounts are affected, by what amount, and whether the accounts are increased or decreased.
- Determine the element type for each account identified in Step 1 (e.g., cash is an asset) and where it fits in the basic accounting equation. Rely on the economic characteristics of the account and the basic definitions of the elements to make this determination.
- Using the information from Steps 1 and 2, enter the amounts in the appropriate column of the spreadsheet.
- Verify that the accounting equation is still in balance.
In assessing the financial impact of each event and converting these events into accounting transactions, the following steps are taken:
- ___
In assessing the financial impact of each event and converting these events into accounting transactions, the following steps are taken:
- Identify which accounts are affected, by what amount, and whether the accounts are increased or decreased.
- Determine the element type for each account identified in Step 1 (e.g., cash is an asset) and where it fits in the basic accounting equation. Rely on the economic characteristics of the account and the basic definitions of the elements to make this determination.
- Using the information from Steps 1 and 2, enter the amounts in the appropriate column of the spreadsheet.
- Verify that the accounting equation is still in balance.
Recording a basic accounting system
- Capitalize ___ (OE) Contributed Capital 150,000
(A) Cash 150,000
Recording a basic accounting system
- Capitalize (A) Cash 150,000 ___
(OE) Contributed Capital 150,000
Recording a basic accounting system
- Investments ___ (A) Other Assets 100,000 Investments
(A) Cash (100,000)
Recording a basic accounting system
- Investments (A) Cash (100,000) ___
(A) Other Assets 100,000 Investments
Recording a basic accounting system
- Pay Landlord ___ (A) Other Assets 1,000 Prepaid Rent (A) Other Assents 2,000 Rent Deposit
(A) Cash (3,000)
Recording a basic accounting system
- Pay Landlord (A) Cash (3,000) ___ (A) Other Assents 2,000 Rent Deposit
(A) Other Assets 1,000 Prepaid Rent
Recording a basic accounting system
- Pay Landlord
(A) Cash (3,000)
(A) Other Assets 1,000 Prepaid Rent ___
(A) Other Assets 2,000 Rent Deposit
Recording a basic accounting system
- Buy equipment ___ (A) Other Assets 6,000 Office equipment
(A) Cash (6,000)
Recording a basic accounting system
- Buy equipment (A) Cash (6,000) ___
(A) Other Assets 6,000 Office equipment
Recording a basic accounting system
- Sell subscription___ (L) 1,200 Unearned fees
(A) Cash 1,200
Recording a basic accounting system
- Sell subscription (A) Cash 1,200 ___
(L) 1,200 Unearned fees
The company has not yet actually earned the subscription fees because it has an obligation to deliver newsletters in the future. So, this amount is recorded as a liability called unearned fees (or unearned revenue).
Recording a basic accounting system
- Buy books ___ (L) 10,000 Accounts payable
(A) Other Assets 10,000 Inventory
Recording a basic accounting system
- Buy books on credit (A) Other Assets 10,000 Inventory ___
(L) 10,000 Accounts payable
Recording a basic accounting system
- Advertise
- ___
- (OE) Expense (600)
(A) Cash (600)
Recording a basic accounting system
- Advertise (A) Cash (600) ___
(OE) Expense (600)
Recording a basic accounting system
- Borrow ___ (L) 12,000 Bank debt
(A) Cash 12,000
Recording a basic accounting system
- Borrow (A) Cash 12,000 ___
(L) 12,000 Bank debt
Recording a basic accounting system
- 9 Sell books on account ___ (A) Other Assets (100) Inventory (OE) Revenue 125 (OE) Expense (100)
(A) Other Assets 125 Accounts receivable
Recording a basic accounting system
- 9 Sell books on account (A) Other Assets 125 Accounts receivable ___(OE) Revenue 125 (OE) Expense (100)
(A) Other Assets (100) Inventory
Recording a basic accounting system
- Sell books on account
- (A) Other Assets 125 Accounts receivable
- (A) Other Assets (100) Inventory
- ___
- (OE) Expense (100)
(OE) Revenue 125
Recording a basic accounting system
- Sell books on account
- (A) Other Assets 125 Accounts receivable
- (A) Other Assets (100) Inventory
- (OE) Revenue 125
- ___
(OE) Expense (100)
Recording a basic accounting system
- Cash sale ___ (A) Other Assets (200) Inventory (OE) Revenue 250 (OE) Expense (200)
(A) Cash 250
Recording a basic accounting system
- Cash sale (A) Cash 250 ___ (OE) Revenue 250 (OE) Expense (200)
(A) Other Assets (200) Inventory
Recording a basic accounting system
- Cash sale (A) Cash 250 (A) Other Assets (200) Inventory ___ (OE) Expense (200)
(OE) Revenue 250
Recording a basic accounting system
- Cash sale (A) Cash 250 (A) Other Assets (200) Inventory (OE) Revenue 250 ___
(OE) Expense (200)
___ requires that revenue be recorded when earned and that expenses be recorded when incurred, irrespective of when the related cash movements occur.
Accrual accounting
Accrual accounting requires that ___.
revenue be recorded when earned and that expenses be recorded when incurred, irrespective of when the related cash movements occur
___ arises when a company receives cash prior to earning the revenue.
Unearned (or deferred ) revenue
Unearned (or deferred ) revenue arises when ___.
a company receives cash prior to earning the revenue
___ arises when a company earns revenue prior to receiving cash but has not yet recognized the revenue at the end of an accounting period.
Unbilled (or accrued) revenue
Unbilled (or accrued) revenue arises when ___.
a company earns revenue prior to receiving cash but has not yet recognized the revenue at the end of an accounting period
___ arises when a company makes a cash payment prior to recognizing an expense.
Prepaid expense
Prepaid expense arises when ___.
a company makes a cash payment prior to recognizing an expense
___ arise when a company incurs expenses that have not yet been paid as of the end of an accounting period.
Accrued expenses
Accrued expenses arise when ___.
a company incurs expenses that have not yet been paid as of the end of an accounting period
___ record increases of asset and expense accounts or decreases in liability and owners’ equity accounts.
Debits
Debits record ___.
increases of asset and expense accounts or decreases in liability and owners’ equity accounts
___ record increases in liability, owners’ equity, and revenue accounts or decreases in asset accounts.
Credits
Credits record ___.
increases in liability, owners’ equity, and revenue accounts or decreases in asset accounts
___ is a document or computer file in which business transactions are recorded in the order in which they occur (chronological order).
A journal
A journal is a document or computer file in which ___.
business transactions are recorded in the order in which they occur (chronological order)
___ is the collection of all business transactions in an accounting system sorted by date.
The general journal
The general journal is ___.
the collection of all business transactions in an accounting system sorted by date
___ is a document or computer file that shows all business transactions by account.
A ledger
A ledger is a document or computer file that ___.
shows all business transactions by account
___ is a document that lists account balances at a particular point in time.
A trial balance
A trial balance is a document that ___.
lists account balances at a particular point in time
___, a final product of the accounting system, are prepared based on the account totals from an adjusted trial balance.
The financial statements
The financial statements, a final product of the accounting system, are prepared based on ___.
the account totals from an adjusted trial balance