Ch 2 Deck 10 Flashcards
If there are no other independent market makers in the security, passive market making
is not allowed
in passive market making, quotes must be identified as
a passive market maker bid
Passive market making can only be made on
firm commitment offerings
A passive market maker’s net purchases may not exceed
the greater of 30% of the security’s ADTV (average daily trading value) or 200 shares of the security.
When a new company’s share price is trading at a price lower than the IPO price, the syndicate manager may put in a
stabilization bid to try to stop the price from falling further.
a bid that is used to try to keep the price of a new stock stable.
Stabilization bid
Stabilization bids are permitted by
one member of the syndicate—usually the syndicate manager.
With stabilization bids, the market price rarely
goes below the syndicate bid
Stabilization is only allowed for
firm commitment offerings.
If stabilization is an option in an offering
A notice of the possibility of stabilization must appear in the prospectus.
How many stabilizing bids are allowed?
Only one stabilizing bid is allowed at one time, in only one market.
Stabilizing bids are not allowed on
the NYSE and an OTC market
Stabilizing bids are allowed on
NASDAQ
To stabilize the issue, The syndicate manager will want to enter the bid at
the highest possible price
Stabilizing bids cannot be higher than
the lower of the IPO price or the highest current independent bid.
Stabilizing bids can be
increased and reduced
a bid for shares of an IPO that comes with restrictions from the underwriter.
penalty bid
In a penalty bid, the broker agrees that his clients will
hold the stock for a certain amount of time or the underwriter will impose a financial penalty on the broker.
Those who enter a stabilizing bid must provide
prior notice to the market (e.g., NASDAQ) where the bid is entered.
syndicate covering transactions and penalty bids must be preceded by written notification to
the self-regulatory organization (e.g., FINRA) that has authority over the market where the stabilizing activity will take place.
after imposing a penalty bid, written notification is required
to SRO (e.g. FINRA) within one business day
Stabilization records must be kept
up to 3 years
Official deadline at which a stabilization must end
none
Under Uniform Practice Code, stabilization may not last more than
90 days
syndicate disbands and all syndicate accounts must be settled after
90 days
Rule 105 prevents any person from purchasing securities in a public offering
if they shorted the stock during the restricted period
Rule 105 restrictions on short selling were designed to prevent old strategy of
- shorting stock (selling borrowed stock) before public offering to drop price
- buying at lower price
- pocketing difference