Ch 2 + Appendix B Flashcards

1
Q

Naturalistic Study

A

-observe, no interactions

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2
Q

Cons of naturalistic study and how to fix it

A
  • time consuming, distractions, obstacles, bias

- natural thing in lab (more constrained)

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3
Q

Case Study

A

-1-7 unique cases that are difficult to find

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4
Q

Laboratory Study

A
  • cause and effect

- experiments

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5
Q

Limitations of lab syudy

A
  • loss of spontaneity
  • have to wait
  • bias
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6
Q

Limitations of case study

A

-limited sample size, low generalizability

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7
Q

Hawthorne Effect

A

-people act the way they think you want them to

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8
Q

Biases

A
  • selection
  • experimenter
  • placebo
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9
Q

Cure for selection bias

A

-random selection/assignment

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10
Q

Cure for experimenter bias

A

-double blind

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11
Q

Cure for placebo bias

A

-exposure to control group

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12
Q

Variability

A
  • tells how spread out scored are from mean
  • -> lots = wide + flat
  • -> little = all scores close to mean
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13
Q

T-test

A

-2 groups (mice fed rice and mice fed grain)

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14
Q

F-test

A

-more than 2 groups (mice fed rice, grain, and chocolate

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15
Q

Correlation

A

-measuring and determining relation b/w 2 variables

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16
Q

Positive correlation

A

-one increases, the other one does too

17
Q

Negative correlation

A

-one increases, the other decreases

18
Q

Spurious correlation

A

-no relation

19
Q

Strength of correlation

A

-correlation coefficient = r

=+ and - reflects TYPE not STRENGTH

20
Q

Correlation graphs

A
  • scatterplots
  • line of best fit
  • data points
  • angle of line reflects correlation
21
Q

Why correlation studies?

A

-have access to 2 pieces of info but not able to manipulate variables

22
Q

Inferential Statistics

A
  • used to test hypothesis
  • if results are due to chance or not
  • probability=p (p<0.05)
23
Q

Statistical significance

A

-significant or not, reliable, nit “important”