Ch 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Number assigned by the American chemical Society’s chemical abstract service that uniquely identifies a specific compound

A

CAS Number

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2
Q

General caution symbols in Mexico are triangular rather than round like those in Canada or______as typically found in the United States

A

Rectangular

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3
Q

Military marking:

For security reasons, some buildings and areas that store hazardous materials may not be marked. True or false?

A

True

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4
Q

NFPA 704 system:

Special hazards are located in the 6 o’clock position and have no specified background color; however, this is most commonly used?

A

White

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5
Q

NFPA 704:

This system uses a rating system of numbers from?

A

0 to 4

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6
Q

NFPA 704:

Zero indicates minimal hazard, the number 4 indicates a severe hazard. The rating is assigned to three categories:

A

Health, flammability, and instability

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7
Q

NFPA 704:

List all the colors associated with this system

A

Blue - health

Red - flammability

Yellow- instability

White - “special “ only unusual reactivity with water and OX oxidizer are authorized here

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8
Q

Who regulates the manufacture and labeling of pesticides?

A

EPA

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9
Q

Pesticide labels:

Phrase assigned to each hazard category that describes the nature of the hazards.

A

Hazard statements

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10
Q

Pesticide label:

A symbol inside a diamond with a red border, denoting a particular hazard class such as acute toxicity/lethality, and skin irritation/corrosion

A

Pictogram

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11
Q

Pesticide labels:

One word used to indicate the relative severity of Hazzard and alert the reader to a potential hazard on the label and safety data sheet

A

Signal words

The GHS has two:
Warning- less severe
Danger - more severe

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12
Q

Pesticide labels:

Supplier identification-
EPA encourages, but does not require,_________on pesticide labels

A

Telephone contact numbers

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13
Q

Pesticide labels:

Lower categories of classification and unclassified products would not require pictograms or signal words under GHS. The current EPA system includes a third signal word which is used in addition to “warning” and “danger”

A

“Caution”

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14
Q

The EPA requires a warning label on any containers, transformers, or capacitors that contain polychlorinated biphenyls, which is considered hazardous because it may?

A

Cause cancer

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15
Q

Color codes:

This color means danger or stop. It’s used on containers of flammable liquids, emergency stop bars, stop buttons, and fire protection equipment

A

Red

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16
Q

Color codes:

This color means warning. It’s used on energized equipment or hazardous machinery with parts that can crush or cut

A

Orange

17
Q

Color codes:

This color means caution. Solid yellow, yellow and black stripes, or yellow and black checkers maybe used to indicate physical hazards such as tripping hazards. Also used on containers of corrosive or unstable materials

A

Yellow

18
Q

Color codes:

This color marks safety equipment such as first aid stations, safety showers, and exit routes

A

Green

19
Q

Color codes:

This color marks safety information signage such as labels or markings indicating the type of required PPE

A

Blue

20
Q

Color codes:

Colors can sometimes provide clues to the nature of hazardous materials in North America. For example, the material inside is some kind of____if the placard background color is yellow

A

Oxidizer

21
Q

Shipping papers:

The general location and type of paperwork change according to the?

A

Mode of transport

22
Q

Shipping papers:

The basic description provided in shipping papers will follow a sequence best remembered by the acronym, ISHP:

A

I- Id number

S- Proper shopping name

H- hazard class or division

P- packing group

23
Q

Shipping papers:

The information provided, such as_____and_____, can then be used to identify hazards such as potential fire, explosion, and health hazards

A

Proper Shipping name and the hazard class

24
Q

This is a detailed information bulletin prepared by chemicals manufacturer or importer that provide specific information about the product

A

Safety data sheet

25
Q

Senses:

This is definitely the safest of the five senses to use to detect a hazardous material

A

Vision

26
Q

Senses:

This can also be used to detect information from a distance.

A

Hearing

27
Q

Senses:

Gradual inability of a person to detect odors after initial exposure. Can be extremely rapid with some toxins such as hydrogen sulfide

A

Olfactory fatigue

28
Q

Senses:

Warning properties of chemicals include:

A

Visible gas clouds. Pungent odor’s. And irritating fumes

29
Q

Symptoms of chemical exposure include the following:

A
  • changes in respiration
  • changes in LOC
  • abdominal distress
  • change in activity level
  • Visual disturbances
  • skin changes
  • changes in excretion or thirst
  • pain