Ch. 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Frank and Lilllian Gilbreth

A

Associates of Taylor also interested in standardization of work to improve productivity

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2
Q

Frederick Winslow Taylor

A

Developer of scientific management, which deals with the efficient organization of production in the context of a competitive enterprise that has to control its production costs

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3
Q

Henri Fayol

A

one of the most influential contributors to modern concepts of management, having proposed that there are five primary functions of management

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4
Q

Fayols 5 primary functions of management

A

Planning, Organizing, Commanding, Coordinating, and Controlling

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5
Q

Peter Drucker

A

A prolific management guru and the first scholar to write about how to manage knowledge workers

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6
Q

Warren Bennis

A

Pioneered a new theory of leadership that addressed the need for leaders to have vision and to communicate that vision

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7
Q

Social networking

A

Systems that allow members of a specific site to learn aboutt other members’ skills, talents, knowledge, or preferences

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8
Q

Learning Organization

A

An organization skilled at creating, acquiring, and transferring knowledge, and at modifying its behavior to reflect new knowledge and insights.

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9
Q

Social Movement

A

A type of group action that is focused on specific political or social issues

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10
Q

Virtual organization

A

Organizations with members who are geographically apart and who usually work by computers

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11
Q

Wiki

A

An internet-based method for many people to collaborate and contribute to a document or discussion

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12
Q

Future Orientation

A

One’s expectations and the degree to which one is thoughtful about his or her future. It is a multidimensional concept that includes such dimensions as planning, realism, and control

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13
Q

Institutional Collectivism

A

the extent to which people act predominantly as a member of a lifelong group or organization

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14
Q

Power Distance

A

the extent to which the less powerful members of institutions and organizations expect and accept that power is distributed unequally

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15
Q

Uncertainty Avoidance

A

The extent to which members of a society attempt to cope with anxiety by minimizing uncertainty

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16
Q

3 main reasons for a lapse of ethics

A

pressure to meet unrealistic business objectives
a desire to further one’s career
a desire to protect one’s livlihood

17
Q

Sarbanes-Oxley Act

A

Government act that sought to reform corporate governance practices in large U.S. public companies