Ch. 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Every year, around March 22, the subsolar point is where?

A

On the equator

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2
Q

In summer, around June 21, the subsolar point is where?

A

On the Tropic of Cancer

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3
Q

When the subsolar point is on the equator what is it called?

A

March equinox

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4
Q

When the subsolar point is on the Tropic of Cancer what is it called?

A

June solstice

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5
Q

What is the June solstice?

A

When daylength is longest for northern hemisphere latitudes and shortest for southern hemisphere latitudes

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6
Q

What is the March equinox?

A

When daylength is equal for all latitudes on Earth

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7
Q

Around September 22, the Sun’s subsolar point returns to where?

A

To the equator

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8
Q

By the December, the Sun’s subsolar point is where?

A

The Tropic of Capricorn

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9
Q

What is the location of the Tropic of Cancer?

A

23.5 degrees North

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10
Q

What is the location of the Tropic of Capricorn?

A

23.5 degrees South

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11
Q

What is perihelion?

A

Earth’s closest position to the Sun, which occurs on January 3 during the Northern Hemisphere winter

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12
Q

What is aphelion?

A

Earth’s farthest position from the Sun, which occurs on July 4 during the Northern Hemisphere summer

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13
Q

What area receives 24hr daylengths during the summer?

A

The North Pole

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14
Q

What area receives 15hr daylengths during the summer?

A

40 degrees North latitude

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15
Q

What area receives 12hr daylengths during the summer?

A

The equator

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