Ch 2 Flashcards

1
Q

nomad:

A

A person who has no permanent home but keeps moving from place to place

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2
Q

ancestor:

A

A family member who lived long ago

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3
Q

extinct:

A

Having died out completely as a kind of animal

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4
Q

adapt:

A

To change or adjust

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5
Q

agriculture:

A

Farming

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6
Q

culture:

A

a way of live

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7
Q

tribe:

A

A group of Native Americans under one leader or sharing a culture or land

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8
Q

language group:

A

A group of two or more languages that are alike in some way

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9
Q

artifact:

A

Any objoct made by people in the past

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10
Q

archaoelogist:

A

A person who studies artifacts to learn how people lived long ago

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11
Q

palisade;

A

A wall made of tall wooden poles.

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12
Q

longhouse:

A

A long, narrow Iroquios home made of wooden poles covered with bark or grass mats.

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13
Q

trade:

A

The buying and selling of goods

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14
Q

wampum:

A

Beads, made from shells that were used by Native Americans as money and to mark agreements

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15
Q

clan:

A

A group made up of families that are related to one another

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16
Q

sachem:

A

A chief of a clan

17
Q

legend:

A

A story handed down by a group of people over time

18
Q

confederacy:

A

A loose group of governments that work together

19
Q

council:

A

A group that makes laws

20
Q

wigwam:

A

A round, bark-covered shelter used by the Algonquians

21
Q

division of labor:

A

The dividing of jobs among workers

22
Q

specialize:

A

The work at one kind of job that a person can do well

23
Q

scarce:

A

hard to find

24
Q

tradition:

A

An idea, a belief, or a way of doing something that has been handed down from the past

25
Q

ceremony:

A

A series of action performed during a special event

26
Q

heritage:

A

A way of life 5that has been passed down from one’s ancestors

27
Q

reservation:

A

Land set aside by a government for use by Native Americans

28
Q

generation:

A

The average time between the birtg of parents and the birth of their children