ch 19: conditions existing before conception Flashcards

1
Q

asthma teaching

A

continue to take asthma medications, stop smoking, evaluate exacerbations

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2
Q

the goal of asthma treatment during pregnancy is to

A

optimize control & limit exacerbations

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3
Q

med for hypothyroidism

A

levothyroxine

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4
Q

T/F: levothyroxine can be continued as originally prescribed during pregnancy

A

F: needs to be adjusted early on

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5
Q

may cause pregnancy loss of low birth weight; drugs cross placenta, suppress fetal thyroid synthesis = fetal anomalies

A

hyperthyroidism tx

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6
Q

pregestational DM

A

goal is glycemic control
- labor induced
- glucose/insulin infusion during labor

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7
Q

risks of uncontrolled pregestational DM

A
  • macrosomia
  • preeclampsia
  • perinatal death
  • fetal loss
  • preterm birth
    congenital anomalies
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8
Q

type O mothers with a baby type A/B blood

A

ABO incompatibility

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9
Q

Rh neg mom to Rh pos baby

A

Rh incompatability

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10
Q

what to watch for with blood incompatibility in the newborn

A

hyperbilirubinemia

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11
Q

when to give RhoGAM

A

28wks, anytime bleeding/invasive procedures

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12
Q

asymptomatic, no limitation physical activity

A

class I CVD

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13
Q

symptomatic (dyspnea, angina) with increased activity

A

class II CVD

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14
Q

symptomatic (fatigue, palpitation) with normal activity

A

class III CVD

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15
Q

symptomatic at rest or with any physical activity

A

class IV CVD

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16
Q

care during L&D w/ CVD

A
  • side-lying
  • FHR
  • maternal ECG
  • analgesics, epidural
  • O2
  • no pushing, no stirrups
17
Q

BP higher than 140/90 predating pregnancy or appears before 20wks pregnancy

A

chronic HTN

18
Q

obesity complications

A
  • GDM
  • preeclampsia
  • labor induction/induction failure
  • slow 1st stage labor
  • macrosomia
  • PP thromboembolism
19
Q

T/F: even if don’t menstruate, still ovulate

A

T

20
Q

eating disorders teaching

A

pregnancy should be planned for tie of remission

21
Q

T/F: physiologic anemia is an unexpected finding in pregnancy

A

F

22
Q

normal Hgb level in pregnancy

A

11-14

23
Q

anemic level in pregnancy

A

<10.5

24
Q

complications of substance abuse in pregnancy

A
  • neonatal abstinence syndrome (withdrawal)
  • fetal alchohol syndrome
  • preterm birth
  • intrauterine growth restriction
  • stillbirth
25
Q

maintenance tx and standard of care for substance abuse

A

methadone

26
Q

breastfeeding is contraindicated in pt who are:

A
  • taking acetaminophen
  • alcohol consumption
  • cocaine/heroin use
27
Q

tx depression during pregnancy

A

SSRIs (no known teratogenic affects but can lead to lower APGAR scores)

28
Q

anxiety treatment options

A

antidepressants, counseling, benzos (can cause withdrawal, higher risk fetal loss/preterm birth)

29
Q

advanced maternal age

A

35+