Ch. 19- Both Water and Land Animals Flashcards
1
Q
Domain Eukarya
A
- Animals
- Protists
- Plants
- Fungi
2
Q
Plants
A
- multicellular
- make their food thru photosynthesis
3
Q
Animals
A
- multicellular
- chemoheterotrophs
- acquire nutrients from an external source
- ingest (eat) their food and digest it internally
4
Q
Fungi
A
- multicellular
- digest their food externally and absorb the breakdown
5
Q
Invertebrates
A
Lack an internal skeleton or endoskeleton, of bone or cartilage.
6
Q
Vertebrates
A
Animals with an endoskeleton
7
Q
Three Germ Layers
A
(1) ectoderm
(2) mesoderm
(3) endoderm
8
Q
Germ layers
A
Cells that give rise to all the other tissues and organs in an animal’s body
9
Q
Radial symmetry
A
- the animal is organized circular
- similar to a wheel.
10
Q
Bilateral symmetry
A
- left and right halves
- longitudinal cut down the center of the animal
11
Q
Cephalization
A
Localization of a brain and specialized sensory organs at the anterior end of an animal
12
Q
Segmentation
A
Repetition of body parts along the length of the body
13
Q
Flatworms
A
(phylum Platyhelminthes)
- bilateral symmetry
