Ch 19/20 Nomenclature Flashcards by Dack Punke

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Formic acid

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Acetic acid

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Propionic acid

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Butyric acid

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Benzoic acid

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Oxalic acid

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Malonic acid

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Succinic acid

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Glutaric acid

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carboxylate salt

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sodium benzoate

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acid halide

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acid anhydride

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ester

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amide

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acetic acid –> acetyl bromide

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benzoic acid –> benzoyl chloride

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cyclohexanecarboxylic acid –> cyclohexanecarbonyl chloride

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acetic acid –> acetic anhydride

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succinic acid –> succinic anhydride

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acetic benzoic anhydride

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acetic acid –> ethyl acetate or ethyl ethanoate

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malonic acid –> diethyl malonate

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cyclohexanecarboxylic acid –> methyl cyclohexanecarboxylate

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acetic acid –> acetamide

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benzoic acid –> benzamide

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cyclohexanecarboxamide

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acetic acid –> acetonitrile

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benzoic acid –> benzonitrile

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Formaldehyde

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acetone

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butane –> butanal

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(R)-2-chloro-3-phenylpropanal

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cyclohexanecarbaldehyde
- cyclic compound containing an aldehyde group immediately adjacent to the ring is named as a carbaldehyde

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acetaldehyde

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benzaldehyde

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butane –> butanone

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acetone

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acetophenone

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benzophenone

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hydrate

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acetal

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hemiacetal

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cyclic acetal

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oxime

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hydrazone

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imine

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enamine

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thioacetal

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cyclic thioacetal

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cyanohydrin

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