Ch 19 Flashcards
Endocrine glands derived from peptides
Hypothalamus, pituitary, thymus, heart,
Liver, parathyroid, pancreas, stomach
Small intestine, kidney, testes, ovaries, adipose, placenta
Glands that release hormones directly into the blood stream
Ductless
Endocrine glands derived from amines
Pineal
Adrenal medulla
Endocrine gland that is derived from iodinated amines
Thyroid
Endocrine glands that are derived from steroids
Adrenal cortex Kidney Skin Testes, ovaries Placenta
This gland secretes prolactin, GH, ACTH, TSH, FSH, LH
Anterior pituitary
This gland secretes melatonin
Pineal
This organ secretes ANP
Heart
This gland secretes trophic hormones
Hypothalamus
This gland secretes T3, T4, CT
Thyroid
This organ secretes angiotensinogen, IGF
Liver
This gland secretes thymosin, thymopoietin
Thymus
This gland secretes PTH
Parathyroid
This organ secretes CCK, secretin, others
Stomach and small intestine
This gland secretes estrogen, progesterone, relaxin, inhibin
Ovaries
This gland secretes insulin, glucagon, SS, pancreatic polypeptide
Pancreas
This gland secretes epinephrine, norepinephrine
Adrenal medulla
This gland secretes androgen, inhibin
Testes
This organ secretes EP, calciferol
Kidney
Hormones have control of
Rates of enzymatic reactions
Transport of ions or molecules across cell membranes
Gene expression
Protein synthesis
The endocrine and ___ nervous system work together to maintain homeostasis
Nervous
This gland controls the pituitary gland
Hypothalamus
This gland regulates the rate of metabolism
Thyroid
Iodine deficiency will cause ___ which is swelling of the ___
Goiter
Thyroid
This gland controls the metabolism of calcium
Parathyroid
This gland functions to raise blood sugar levels and increase heart beat and breathing rates
Adrenal
This gland stimulates glucose uptake by cells and conversion of glycogen to glucose
Pancreas
This gland controls the elongation of the bones in the body
Pituitary
This gland helps to develop the immune system
Thymus
This hormone promotes conversion of glycogen to glucose
Glucagon
This hormone stimulates glucose uptake by cells
Insulin
This gland controls the body’s biological clock
Pineal
This gland controls production of female secondary characteristics and egg
Ovaries
This gland controls production of male secondary characteristics and sperm
Testes
This hormone stimulates egg development
FSH
LH
This hormone stimulates uterine lining blood supply
Progesterone
This hormone stimulates uterine lining growth
Estrogen