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Anatomy-Exam 3 > Ch 19 > Flashcards

Ch 19 Flashcards

0
Q

Endocrine glands derived from peptides

A

Hypothalamus, pituitary, thymus, heart,
Liver, parathyroid, pancreas, stomach
Small intestine, kidney, testes, ovaries, adipose, placenta

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1
Q

Glands that release hormones directly into the blood stream

A

Ductless

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2
Q

Endocrine glands derived from amines

A

Pineal

Adrenal medulla

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3
Q

Endocrine gland that is derived from iodinated amines

A

Thyroid

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4
Q

Endocrine glands that are derived from steroids

A 
Adrenal cortex
Kidney
Skin
Testes, ovaries
Placenta
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5
Q

This gland secretes prolactin, GH, ACTH, TSH, FSH, LH

A

Anterior pituitary

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6
Q

This gland secretes melatonin

A

Pineal

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7
Q

This organ secretes ANP

A

Heart

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8
Q

This gland secretes trophic hormones

A

Hypothalamus

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9
Q

This gland secretes T3, T4, CT

A

Thyroid

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10
Q

This organ secretes angiotensinogen, IGF

A

Liver

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11
Q

This gland secretes thymosin, thymopoietin

A

Thymus

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12
Q

This gland secretes PTH

A

Parathyroid

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13
Q

This organ secretes CCK, secretin, others

A

Stomach and small intestine

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14
Q

This gland secretes estrogen, progesterone, relaxin, inhibin

A

Ovaries

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15
Q

This gland secretes insulin, glucagon, SS, pancreatic polypeptide

A

Pancreas

16
Q

This gland secretes epinephrine, norepinephrine

A

Adrenal medulla

17
Q

This gland secretes androgen, inhibin

A

Testes

18
Q

This organ secretes EP, calciferol

A

Kidney

19
Q

Hormones have control of

A

Rates of enzymatic reactions
Transport of ions or molecules across cell membranes
Gene expression
Protein synthesis

20
Q

The endocrine and ___ nervous system work together to maintain homeostasis

A

Nervous

21
Q

This gland controls the pituitary gland

A

Hypothalamus

22
Q

This gland regulates the rate of metabolism

A

Thyroid

23
Q

Iodine deficiency will cause ___ which is swelling of the ___

A

Goiter

Thyroid

24
Q

This gland controls the metabolism of calcium

A

Parathyroid

25
Q

This gland functions to raise blood sugar levels and increase heart beat and breathing rates

A

Adrenal

26
Q

This gland stimulates glucose uptake by cells and conversion of glycogen to glucose

A

Pancreas

27
Q

This gland controls the elongation of the bones in the body

A

Pituitary

28
Q

This gland helps to develop the immune system

A

Thymus

29
Q

This hormone promotes conversion of glycogen to glucose

A

Glucagon

30
Q

This hormone stimulates glucose uptake by cells

A

Insulin

31
Q

This gland controls the body’s biological clock

A

Pineal

32
Q

This gland controls production of female secondary characteristics and egg

A

Ovaries

33
Q

This gland controls production of male secondary characteristics and sperm

A

Testes

34
Q

This hormone stimulates egg development

A

FSH

LH

35
Q

This hormone stimulates uterine lining blood supply

A

Progesterone

36
Q

This hormone stimulates uterine lining growth

A

Estrogen

Anatomy-Exam 3 (5 decks)

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