Ch. 17 Packet Flashcards

1
Q

When designing and building a network, which requirements define the network’s needs?

A

List of requirements

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2
Q

When designing and building a network, which requirements help in determining how to organize the network?

A

Device types/requirements

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3
Q

When designing and building a network, which requirements help in determining how to connect to the Internet

A

Wired/wireless considerations

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4
Q

By going __________ for some or all server resources, you can reduce your power usage and increase uptime.

A

virtual

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5
Q

How do many small networks avoid using a full-blown file server?

A

Small networks take advantage of network attached storage (NAS).

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6
Q

What type of conversion process occurs with power converters?

A

AC to DC

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7
Q

Which device is an example of a peripheral device?

A

Printer

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8
Q

Which device is an example of a serious enterprise WAP?

A

A Cisco Aironet device

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9
Q

Before plugging in RJ 45 cables, what should you determine to save a lot of time and effort once the system installation starts?

A

Internal IP addressing scheme

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10
Q

Which company is leading the cutting edge of the unified communication (UC) field?

A

Cisco

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11
Q

Which TCP/IP ports does the Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) use for VoIP systems?

A

5004 and 5005

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12
Q

Which TCP/IP ports does the Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) use for VoIP systems?

A

5060 and 5061

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13
Q

Unified communication leans heavily on ___________ for transmission.

A

SIP and RTP

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14
Q

Which TCP/IP port does unified communication use?

A

1720

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15
Q

Which TCP/IP ports does MGCP use?

A

2427 and 2727

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16
Q

What bandwidth does ISDN offer?

A

128 Kbps

17
Q

When talking about QoS for medianets, an administrator needs to develop the concept of __________.

A

differentiated Services (DiffServ)

18
Q

Which value of the ECN field is the default, indicating “not QoS aware”?

A

00

19
Q

Which value of the ECN field indicates “QoS aware, congestion encountered”?

A

11

20
Q

Which value of the ECN field indicates “QoS aware, no congestion”?

A

10

21
Q

Within the Differentiated Services (DiffServ) architecture, how many classes of service (CoS) are there?

A

Eight

22
Q

In most QoS setups using differentiated services code point (DSCP) there are only __________ levels of priority.

A

four

23
Q

In the early days of automation, you might have a single person, known as a(n) __________, monitoring a machine that produced something.

A

operator

24
Q

Which industrial control system (ICS) device monitors characteristics like temperature?

A

Sensor

25
Q

Which industrial control system (ICS) device knows enough to manage a process?

A

Controller

26
Q

In a modern DCS each of the local controllers connects (eventually) to a centralized controller—what CompTIA calls the __________—where global changes can be made managed.

A

ICS server

27
Q

Which industrial control system (ICS) device makes changes that modify a characteristic such as temperature?

A

Actuator

28
Q

A supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) system is a subset of the __________.

A

industrial control system (ICS)

29
Q

ICS/DCS/SCADA and other networks are traditionally good candidates for network __________.

A

segmentation

30
Q

Which term refers to the physical separation of your network from every other network?

A

Air gap