Ch. 12-13 Test Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following is an example of a network operating system in a classic client/server network?

A

Novell NetWare

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2
Q

Which operating system was once a common example of an operating system designed for peer-to-peer networking?

A

Windows 98

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3
Q

Which application uses the BitTorrent standard?

A

Transmission

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4
Q

What TCP/IP protocol layer supports PPTP and L2TP?

A

Link

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5
Q

Which tools are tunneling protocols?

A

PPTP and L2TP

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6
Q

What is the result of running “Create a New Connection” on the Windows client side of a PPTP VPN connection?

A

A virtual NIC is created.

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7
Q

On the Windows client side of a PPTP VPN connection, where does a client get an IP address from after it creates a virtual NIC?

A

DHCP server

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8
Q

Which protocol was a Cisco proprietary protocol that was replaced by L2TP?

A

L2F

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9
Q

Cisco has made a big push for companies to adopt VPN hardware that enables VPNs using __________.

A

Secure Sockets Layer (SSL)

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10
Q

What are the two most common types of SSL VPNs?

A

SSL portal VPNs and SSL tunnel VPNs

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11
Q

A __________ VPN deals with a specific single connection between two machines using VPN software or hardware.

A

host-to-host

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12
Q

In which type of VPN does the client browser run an active control, such as Java or Flash?

A

SSL tunnel

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13
Q

To configure a switch, you will need a(n) __________.

A

IP address

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14
Q

Which type of network is created when you segment a network using the switches you already own?

A

Virtual LAN

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15
Q

VLANs require special __________ loaded with extra programming to create the virtual networks.

A

switches

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16
Q

In order for a VLAN to get its name, what is typically appended to the word “VLAN”?

A

A number

17
Q

Which term describes a port on a switch that is configured to carry all traffic, regardless of VLAN number, between all switches in a LAN?

A

Trunk port

18
Q

Which trunk standard enables you to connect switches from different manufacturers?

A

IEEE 802.1Q

19
Q

Which three states can be applied to switches using VLAN Trunking Protocol (VTP)?

A

Transparent, server, and client

20
Q

Which term refers to making a bunch of servers look like a single server, thereby creating a server cluster?

A

Load balancing

21
Q

What OSI model layer supports content switches?

A

Layer 7

22
Q

What term does the Network+ exam use to describe a traffic shaping device that controls the flow based on packet rules?

A

Packet shaper

23
Q

Which term is used by the CompTIA Network+ exam for routers and switches that can implement traffic shaping?

A

Bandwidth shapers

24
Q

On many advanced routers and switches, you can implement QoS through bandwidth management, such as __________, where you control the flow of packets into or out of the network according to the type of packet or other rules.

A

traffic shaping

25
Q

A __________ consists of multiple sensors placed around the network, often on one or both sides of the gateway router.

A

network-based IDS (NIDS)

26
Q

Which term refers to the capability of a switch to copy data from any or all physical ports on a switch to a single physical port?

A

Port mirroring

27
Q

Which technology is incredibly useful for any type of situation where an administrator needs to inspect packets coming to or from certain computers?

A

Port mirroring

28
Q

Which proxy server is one of the oldest uses of a proxy server?

A

HTTP

29
Q

When configuring a Web client to use a proxy server, what setting should be provided so that the client requests are redirected to the server?

A

Proxy server IP address