Ch. 17 * (Data Network Design) Flashcards
Physical design
Bottom up
OSI Model
Open Systems Interconnection Model
ISO (international organization for standardization) created OSI model in ___
1978
7 layers
All People Seem To Need Domino’s Pizza
- ) Application
- ) Presentation
- ) Session
- ) Transport
- ) Network
- ) Data link
- ) Physical
Protocol stacks characteristics
Each layer provides a set of services
Services and the stack are defined by protocols
Lower layers provide services to upper layers
SAPs (service access points) are the connection points between layers
Encryption
Layer 6
All ‘S’ - synchronizing & start/stop
Layer 5
Billing
Layer 4
PAN
Personal area network
CAN
Campus area network
MAN
Metropolitan area network
IEEE 802.3ah
Ethernet in the first mile (EFM)
Loop distance
Approx. 20,000’
DWDM
Dense wave division multiplexing
NZDSF
Submarine
Unicast
One recipient
Broadcast
All devices
Multicast
Select group
Octet
Grouping of 8 bits
MAC Address
48 bits
Hexadecimal
Network address (IPv4)
32 bit
IEEE 802.11
Wireless
IEEE 802.5
Token ring
IEEE 802.6
MAN
IEEE 802.7
Broadband (BBTAG)
IEEE 802.8
Fiber (FOTAG)
Hardware component that connects a station to the network
NIC
To improve traffic performance, use ___ technique
Traffic prioritization
Hub
Half duplex
Link aggregation
Multiple NICs
Hot swap
No need for powering down
Clustering
Multiple servers using link aggregation
Print servers
Spool
Before hubs there were ___
Shared cable networks
Router
Specialized device combining hardware and software
G.711
64 Kbps speech compression standard
IEEE 802.1p
Traffic prioritization
Most demanding network application
Videoconferencing
Gateway
Communications
Used to connect dissimilar networks
Gatekeeper
Operations
MCU
Manages videoconferencing sessions
___ addresses interoperability issues with VoIP
Protocol
Multicasting
Intelligent
Voice traffic is sensitive to ___
Loss & delay
Not an active IEEE working group
802.2
Resilient Packet Ring
802.17
When message transfer is unsuccessful, ___ is necessary to request a retransmission
Confirmation
Terms to describe a hub
Multiport repeater
MAU
Concentrator
Directing a message to a group of devices
One-to-many
Core set of standards for network multimedia
ITU-T
Minimum station provisions
Display & input
Ensures receiving device is listening
Synchronization
System cutover
Invisible
Functional design
Top down