Ch. 17 * (Data Network Design) Flashcards
Physical design
Bottom up
OSI Model
Open Systems Interconnection Model
ISO (international organization for standardization) created OSI model in ___
1978
7 layers
All People Seem To Need Domino’s Pizza
- ) Application
- ) Presentation
- ) Session
- ) Transport
- ) Network
- ) Data link
- ) Physical
Protocol stacks characteristics
Each layer provides a set of services
Services and the stack are defined by protocols
Lower layers provide services to upper layers
SAPs (service access points) are the connection points between layers
Encryption
Layer 6
All ‘S’ - synchronizing & start/stop
Layer 5
Billing
Layer 4
PAN
Personal area network
CAN
Campus area network
MAN
Metropolitan area network
IEEE 802.3ah
Ethernet in the first mile (EFM)
Loop distance
Approx. 20,000’
DWDM
Dense wave division multiplexing
NZDSF
Submarine
Unicast
One recipient
Broadcast
All devices
Multicast
Select group
Octet
Grouping of 8 bits
MAC Address
48 bits
Hexadecimal
Network address (IPv4)
32 bit