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History 11th Grade > Ch. 16 Test > Flashcards

Ch. 16 Test Flashcards

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1
Q

Stalin

A

Took over Russia in 1922, communist, “man of steel”

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2
Q

Treaty of Versailles

A

Ended WW1, Blamed Germany

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3
Q

Paris pact

A

Agreement by country saying they would solve differences without going to war

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4
Q

Totalitarian government

A

Wanted to have complete control of citizens; one party would have complete control and ban other parties

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5
Q

Nationalism

A

Loyalty to ones country

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6
Q

Expansionism

A

Wanting to invade for power and more land

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7
Q

Mussolini

A

Took over Italy in 1922; facism

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8
Q

Fascism

A

Strong centralized gov; dominant party in Italy at that time

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9
Q

Hitler

A

Germany; “fuhrer” or leader, nazism, wrote “mein kampf” or my struggle

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10
Q

Hirohito

A

Emperor of Japan, served for 62 years,

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11
Q

Who was the prime minister of Japan

A

Hideki Tojo

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12
Q

When did Japan invade Manchuria

A

1931

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13
Q

When did Italy invade Ethiopia

A

1975

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14
Q

When did Germany invade Rhineland

A

1936

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15
Q

Why did Germany invade Rhineland

A

It was an Area of Germany that got taken away in World War I, and butler wanted it back

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16
Q

Spains civil war

A

1936-1939; loyalists (loyal to the current gov) vs fascists

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17
Q

Who was the leader of the fascists in Spain?

A

Francisco Franco

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18
Q

What was the U.S’s response to ww2

A

Isolationism

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19
Q

Why did the US choose isolationism in the beginning of WW2

A

WW1, Depression, debts owed to the us by allies

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20
Q

Nye committee

A

Created to be able to look at other countries news

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21
Q

Neutrality act

A

Banned a sell of weapons to nations were at war

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22
Q

Ludlow amendment

A

1937, gave them American people the right to go on whether or not to go to war

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23
Q

Where was Sudetenland

A

Czechoslovakia

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24
Q

Neville chamberlain

A

Prime minister in Great Britain

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25
Q

Danzig corridor

A

Strip of land in Poland that separated Germany

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26
Q

Nonaggression pact

A

Soviet Union and Germany agreed not to attack each other and they were both going to invade Poland

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27
Q

When did Germany invade Poland

A

September 1, 1939

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28
Q

Blitzkrieg

A

“Lightning war”, heavy swift fighting w/ tanks

29
Q

When did Great Britain and France declare war on Germany

A

September 3, 1939

30
Q

Maginot line

A

We’re British and French troops got ready

31
Q

Was evacuation strategy of Dunkirk

A

Operation dynamo

32
Q

Winston Churchill

A

New G B prime minister, he wanted to fight hitler

33
Q

Eagle squadron

A

Volunteer American pilots who joined the great Britain airport to help out with the war

34
Q

Holocaust

A

Nazi Elimination of 6 million Jews

35
Q

Genocide

A

Systematic destruction of a people based on religion race ethnicity nationality and sexual preference on an unmatched scale

36
Q

Who was exterminated in the holocaust

A

Gypsies Slavs homosexuals and disabled

37
Q

How many people died in the extermination process of the holocaust

A

9 to 10 million people

38
Q

What was a Slav

A

A person from Poland Belarus or the Ukraine

39
Q

Nürnberg laws

A

Laws that stripped away rights to Jews citizenship in Germany

40
Q

Kristallnact

A

Night of the broken glass, destroyed everything to do with Jews in Germany

41
Q

Gestapo

A

Germany secret police, brutal

42
Q

Einsatzgruppen

A

Mobile killing squads, followed the German army into conquered lands and killed the Jews

43
Q

SS

A

Protection squad, elite personnel in the army

44
Q

Final solution

A

Extermination of Jews through gas

45
Q

Wannsee conference

A

Nazis meet to plan to exterminate Jews with gas

46
Q

Cheimno

A

Vans designed to pump fumes into the van to kill Jews

47
Q

Concentration camp

A

Forced slave labor

48
Q

Extermination camp

A

Killed only

49
Q

Joseph mengele

A

Preferred medical experience

50
Q

Nürnberg trials

A

Nazi war criminals put on trial

51
Q

Axis powers

A

Germany Italy and Japan

52
Q

Allies

A

Britain France Russia and the US

53
Q

Selective service and training act 1940

A

Nations first peacetime draft

54
Q

Election of 1940

A

Roosevelt defeats windell Wilke for his third term

55
Q

Lend lease act1941

A

US could lend weapons to countries who needed it at war

56
Q

Atlantic charter

A

FDR and Churchhill had a secret talk for the plan to conduct operations for world war two

57
Q

Reuben James

A

US naval to store hit by a German U-boat, killed 100 sailors

58
Q

Export control act

A

Give US the right to restrict materials sold to countries such as oil to Japan

59
Q

Yamamoto

A

Admiral of Japanese Navy that would plan attack at Pearl Harbor

60
Q

What was the Japanese route for Pearl Harbor

A

They went north so they could be detected

61
Q

US codebreakers

A

People try to break Japanese cut before Pearl Harbor

62
Q

Husband kimmel

A

Head of Navy at Pearl Harbor

63
Q

Walter short

A

Head of army at pearl harbor

64
Q

War warning

A

Aggressive move by Japan expected in the next few days

65
Q

USS ward

A

Blew up Japanese submarine at entrance to Pearl Harbor

66
Q

Where did the first wave of bombs hit at Pearl Harbor

A

Battleship row

67
Q

Where did the second wave of bombs hit at Pearl Harbor

A

The airfields

68
Q

When did the attack of Pearl Harbor occur

A

December 7, 1941

69
Q

Jeanette Rankin

A

Only congressman to go against going to war

History 11th Grade (9 decks)

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