Ch. 16 Test Flashcards
Stalin
Took over Russia in 1922, communist, “man of steel”
Treaty of Versailles
Ended WW1, Blamed Germany
Paris pact
Agreement by country saying they would solve differences without going to war
Totalitarian government
Wanted to have complete control of citizens; one party would have complete control and ban other parties
Nationalism
Loyalty to ones country
Expansionism
Wanting to invade for power and more land
Mussolini
Took over Italy in 1922; facism
Fascism
Strong centralized gov; dominant party in Italy at that time
Hitler
Germany; “fuhrer” or leader, nazism, wrote “mein kampf” or my struggle
Hirohito
Emperor of Japan, served for 62 years,
Who was the prime minister of Japan
Hideki Tojo
When did Japan invade Manchuria
1931
When did Italy invade Ethiopia
1975
When did Germany invade Rhineland
1936
Why did Germany invade Rhineland
It was an Area of Germany that got taken away in World War I, and butler wanted it back
Spains civil war
1936-1939; loyalists (loyal to the current gov) vs fascists
Who was the leader of the fascists in Spain?
Francisco Franco
What was the U.S’s response to ww2
Isolationism
Why did the US choose isolationism in the beginning of WW2
WW1, Depression, debts owed to the us by allies
Nye committee
Created to be able to look at other countries news
Neutrality act
Banned a sell of weapons to nations were at war
Ludlow amendment
1937, gave them American people the right to go on whether or not to go to war
Where was Sudetenland
Czechoslovakia
Neville chamberlain
Prime minister in Great Britain
Danzig corridor
Strip of land in Poland that separated Germany
Nonaggression pact
Soviet Union and Germany agreed not to attack each other and they were both going to invade Poland
When did Germany invade Poland
September 1, 1939
Blitzkrieg
“Lightning war”, heavy swift fighting w/ tanks
When did Great Britain and France declare war on Germany
September 3, 1939
Maginot line
We’re British and French troops got ready
Was evacuation strategy of Dunkirk
Operation dynamo
Winston Churchill
New G B prime minister, he wanted to fight hitler
Eagle squadron
Volunteer American pilots who joined the great Britain airport to help out with the war
Holocaust
Nazi Elimination of 6 million Jews
Genocide
Systematic destruction of a people based on religion race ethnicity nationality and sexual preference on an unmatched scale
Who was exterminated in the holocaust
Gypsies Slavs homosexuals and disabled
How many people died in the extermination process of the holocaust
9 to 10 million people
What was a Slav
A person from Poland Belarus or the Ukraine
Nürnberg laws
Laws that stripped away rights to Jews citizenship in Germany
Kristallnact
Night of the broken glass, destroyed everything to do with Jews in Germany
Gestapo
Germany secret police, brutal
Einsatzgruppen
Mobile killing squads, followed the German army into conquered lands and killed the Jews
SS
Protection squad, elite personnel in the army
Final solution
Extermination of Jews through gas
Wannsee conference
Nazis meet to plan to exterminate Jews with gas
Cheimno
Vans designed to pump fumes into the van to kill Jews
Concentration camp
Forced slave labor
Extermination camp
Killed only
Joseph mengele
Preferred medical experience
Nürnberg trials
Nazi war criminals put on trial
Axis powers
Germany Italy and Japan
Allies
Britain France Russia and the US
Selective service and training act 1940
Nations first peacetime draft
Election of 1940
Roosevelt defeats windell Wilke for his third term
Lend lease act1941
US could lend weapons to countries who needed it at war
Atlantic charter
FDR and Churchhill had a secret talk for the plan to conduct operations for world war two
Reuben James
US naval to store hit by a German U-boat, killed 100 sailors
Export control act
Give US the right to restrict materials sold to countries such as oil to Japan
Yamamoto
Admiral of Japanese Navy that would plan attack at Pearl Harbor
What was the Japanese route for Pearl Harbor
They went north so they could be detected
US codebreakers
People try to break Japanese cut before Pearl Harbor
Husband kimmel
Head of Navy at Pearl Harbor
Walter short
Head of army at pearl harbor
War warning
Aggressive move by Japan expected in the next few days
USS ward
Blew up Japanese submarine at entrance to Pearl Harbor
Where did the first wave of bombs hit at Pearl Harbor
Battleship row
Where did the second wave of bombs hit at Pearl Harbor
The airfields
When did the attack of Pearl Harbor occur
December 7, 1941
Jeanette Rankin
Only congressman to go against going to war