Ch. 16 Accreditation, Certification, and Licensure Process Flashcards

Exam 4

1
Q

What is accreditation?

A

Process by which the performance of an organization is measured against nationally accepted standards of performance

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2
Q

Is accreditation voluntary?

A

Yes

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3
Q

Standards and requirements of QM plan …

A

varies and can be written or not.
- Must have a policy in place to implement

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4
Q

Payment models are changing from ______ to a _____

A

Fee for service –> value based payment model

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5
Q

What is a value-based payment model??

A

Payments based on the achievement of measure-based quality goals

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6
Q

If a healthcare organization chooses to meet multiple standards and/or regulations, which requirements should they follow?

A

The one with the most stringent

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7
Q

Overall accreditation status is calculated based on… (2)

A
  1. Clinical performance
  2. Member satisfaction (via survey)
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8
Q

Facility Certification

A

Grants approval for healthcare organization to provide services to specific group of beneficiaries

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9
Q

Practitioner Certification

A

show significant achievement of being skilled and knowledgeable in specific area

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10
Q

Are licensure voluntary?

A

NO; REQUIRED

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11
Q

What is licensure?

A

Granting a HC org/provider permission to provide services of a defined scope in a limited geographical area

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12
Q

When are licensure facilities evaluated?

A

On an annual basis by state health department

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13
Q

Is there a standard review survey process?

A

No, depends on the individual accreditor agency

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13
Q

What is a solid accreditation and licensure infrastructure?

A

Having a big window of when JC comes so that quality metrics are maintained so org is ready for an inspection at any time

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14
Q

What are the JC accreditation standards?

A

Assesses the alignment of an institution’s practices, policies, procedures, and documentation with its standards of performance

~270 standards

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15
Q

Is JC accreditation announced or unannounced?

A

unannounced every 3 yrs

16
Q

JC surveyors will come with knowledge of the….. (4)

A
  1. Midpoint assessment action plan
  2. Any consumer complaints
  3. Previous accreditation data
  4. Core measure data
17
Q

JC Survey Process (3 steps)

A
  1. Opening Conference (outline, interviews, meeting with leaders)
  2. Onsite survey
  3. Exit Conference (summarize findings and deficiencies)
18
Q

JC survey team composition

A

Composed of many types of ppl (MD, RN, Admin, state licensing agency rep, etc)

19
Q

JC accreditation process length

A

Depends on site or org but between 3-5 days

20
Q

What is tracer methodology?

A

Evaluates standards compliance and tracks several patients throughout an organization’s complete healthcare delivery process to pinpoint performance issues in one or more steps of the care process.

21
Q

Tracer Methodology High-Risk Process/Areas (4)

A
  1. Medical management
  2. Infection control
  3. Data management
  4. Restraints
22
Q

CMS CoP certification

A

Requires hospitals to submit >60 measures in addition to HCAPHS survey results

(long-term care, phys care, dialysis centers, etc)

22
Q

JC Accreditation Categories: Best to worst (5)

A
  1. Accredited
  2. Accreditation with FU survey
  3. Contingent Accreditation
  4. Preliminary denial of accreditation
  5. Denial of accreditation
23
What is deemed status?
HC orgs exempt from fed inspections (due to accreditation status) to ensure compliance with CMS requirements - org not only meets req but EXCEEDS expectations
24
CMS Conditions for Participation (2)
- Unannounced surveys annually - includes state dept officials and mediare officials
25
Certification and Licensure of Long-term Care
Unscheduled review (nursing, pharmacy, dietetic, clinical lab NOTE: check for high % of pt with dehydration, ulcers, fecal impactions
26
Psychiatric and Rehabilitative Care: CARF Accreditation Survey Process
1. Opening Conference 2. Document review 3. Interviews with staff and patients 4. Exit interview with leaders
27
DNV-GL Healthcare Accreditation
Friendly bc allows for flexibility for standard and can be tailored to specific org