Ch 15 Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

Agent

A

a person authorized to act on behalf of another and subject to the others control AKA: Surrogate

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2
Q

Cybertort

A

a tort associated with a computer

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3
Q

Doctrine of Charitable Immunity

A

a legal doctrine under which charitable institutions are immune from tort liability

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4
Q

Doctrine of Respondeat Superior

A

A legal doctrine under which a master is responsible for the torts of his or her servants, that are committed within the scope of employment

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5
Q

Doctrine of Sovereign Immunity

A

a legal doctrine under which governmental bodies are immune from tort liability

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6
Q

Good Samaritan Statutes

A

Laws providing that physicians nurses and certain other medical personnel will not be liable for negligent acts that occur when they voluntarily without a fee render emergency care or treatment outside of the ordinary course of their practice

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7
Q

Immune

A

exempt

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8
Q

Imputed Liability

A

vicarious responsibility for the torts committed by another person

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9
Q

Joint Liability

A

Liability under which all joint tortfeasors must be named as defendants in a lawsuit

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10
Q

Joint Tortfeasors

A

two or more people who participate in the commission of a tort

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11
Q

Master

A

an employer. a lawyer appointed by the court to hear testimony in a case and report back to the court as to his or her findings or conlusions

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12
Q

Principal

A

one who authorizes another to act on ones’ behalf

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13
Q

Right of Contribution

A

the right to share a loss among joint tortfeasors or other codefendants

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14
Q

Servant

A

one who performs services under the direction and control of another. an employee

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15
Q

Several Liability

A

Liability under which joint tortfeasors may be sued separately in a lawsuit

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16
Q

Tort

A

a wrong against an individual

17
Q

Tortfeasor

A

one who commits a tort

18
Q

Vicarious Liability

A

liability that is imputed to principals and employers because of the wrongdoings of their agents and employees