Ch 15: Pretest Flashcards

Musculoskeletal System

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1
Q

The three main fracture treatments are open, closed, and ______.

A

Percutaneous

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2
Q

Restoration of a fracture or joint dislocation to its normal anatomic position is called ______.

A

Manipulation or reduction

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3
Q

Placement of pins, wires, or screws on the outside of the body to immobilize a body part is ______ ______.

A

External fixation

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4
Q

Injection of medication into a joint and/or aspiration of fluid from a joint is called ______.

A

Arthrocentesis

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5
Q

Placement of fixation devices at each end of a body area that is being repaired is called ______ ______.

A

Nonsegmental instrumentation

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6
Q

What are the two types of traction?

A
  • Skeletal

- Skin

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7
Q

This kind of graft is taken from the lower limb.

A

Fascia lata

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8
Q

What are bone grafts that include the skin and soft tissue that overlie the bone?

A

Free ostecutaneous flaps

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9
Q

What is rapidly becoming the treatment of choice for many orthopedic procedures because the incisions are smaller, risk of infection less, and time to recover shorter?

A

Arthroscopy

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