ch 15 and 16

Question 1

pelvic inflammatory disease is

Answer 1

infection of the female genital tract causing diffuse inflammation

Question 2

one incident of PID can increase the risk of tubal factor infertility and ectopic pregnancy

Answer 2

6 times

Question 3

bacterinal vaginosis is the most common infection of the ___ in reproductive age women

Answer 3

lower genital tract

Question 4

Early sonographic findings of pelvic inflammatory disease are

Answer 4

often nonspecific

Question 5

a normal fallopian tube

Answer 5

is not visualized with ultrasound

Question 6

fitz-high-curis syndrome is caused by peritonitis and includes what origin

Answer 6

liver

Question 7

acute PID sonographic finding are all except

Answer 7

sharp uterine borders

Question 8

when seen in cross section, a hydrosalpinx may exhibit as

Answer 8

the beads on a string sign

Question 9

define tubo-ovarian complex

Answer 9

affected ovary and tube that are adherent to one another but their individual architecture is still seen on us

Question 10

chronic progression of endometriosis can lead to all but the following

Answer 10

simple cysts

Question 11

endometriosis is known to affect

Answer 11

reproductive-age females

Question 12

endometriosis ___ transforms into malignancy

Answer 12

rarely

Question 13

introduction of an iud may elevate the risk for pid following insertion for

Answer 13

up to 3 weeks

Question 14

endometriomas appear sonographically thick walled, soherical masses and frequently displaying

Answer 14

low level internal echoes, ground glass appearance

Question 15

hydrosalpinx develops when

Answer 15

fluid accumulates within a scarred, obstructed fallopian tube

Question 16

sonographic findings for adenomyosis are all except

Answer 16

peripheral uterine calcific deposits

Question 17

endometriomas image as

Answer 17

smooth walled structures with low level echoes

Question 18

choose the correct statement regarding pelvic inflammatory disease

Answer 18

early stages demonstrate a variable appearance and an enlarged uterus with indistinct margins

Question 19

the most effective treatment for patients suffering from severe endometriosis who do not respond to conservative surgical management and medical therapies is

Answer 19

oophorectomy and hormonal medical management

Question 20

endometriosis can implant in all areas except the

Answer 20

groin

Question 21

select the iucd that has never been marketed in the united states

Answer 21

chinese ring

Question 22

choose the false statement

Answer 22

iucd arms measure between 20 and 30 mm

Question 23

a mispositioned or expelled iucd can be owing to

Answer 23

congenital malformation

Question 24

expulsion risk of an iucd is greatest in the

Answer 24

1st yr of use

Question 25

displamcement of the iucd occurs when an iucd

Answer 25

is rotated from the normal transverse position

Question 26

iucd position is best documented by

Answer 26

3d/4d sonography

Question 27

the optimal position of the copper or hormone releasing IUCD

Answer 27

in the fundal portion of the endo cavity with the wings extending to the uterine cornua

Question 28

if the IUCD is visible or can be felt that the external cervical os, it is labeled as

Answer 28

partially expulsed

Question 29

IUCD perforation occurs more frequently in

Answer 29

lactating patients or those who have given birth within the past 6 months

Question 30

select the incorrect statement

Answer 30

the copper IUCD releases levonorgestrel

Question 31

silicone impregnated matrix devices used for permanent birth control appear in sonography as

Answer 31

echogenic foci located on the lateral borders of uterine cornua

Question 32

uterine perforation by an IUCD may cause all except

Answer 32

tubal occlusion

Question 33

essure is a permanent birth control that is no longer used in the united states. When used, where was it inserted.

Answer 33

fallopian tube

Question 34

the risk of a pregnancy in a female with an IUCD is

Answer 34

ectopic pregnancy