Ch. 15 Flashcards

0
Q

Isolated double bond

A

Double bonds separated by two or more single bonds

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1
Q

Conjugated double bond

A

Double bonds separated by one single bond

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2
Q

Cumulated double bonds

A

Double bonds are on adjacent carbons

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3
Q

Which ones have more interaction? Conjugated, isolated, or cumulated double bonds?

A

Conjugated

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4
Q

The more stable diene, the ______ heat of hydrogenation released

A

Less

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5
Q

Which ones are the most stable? Trans conjugated, Cis conjugated, isolated, or cumulated.

A

Trans conjugated followed by Cis conjugated

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6
Q

Which ones are the least stable? Trans conjugated, Cis conjugated, isolated, or cumulated.

A

Cumulated

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7
Q

What is the resonance of a system?

A

The extra stability which arises when conjugation is present in a molecule

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8
Q

The more anti bonding, the _____ energy molecular orbital

A

Higher

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9
Q

What is the allylic position?

A

The carbon next to the carbon in a double bond

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10
Q

Stability of allylic carbocations

A

Methyl < 1 < 2 < allyl < 3, substituted allylic

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11
Q

which one is more stable? the kinetic or the thermodynamic product

A

thermodynamic

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12
Q

which product belongs to the thermodynamic product? 1,2 or 1,4

A

1,4 is the thermo product

1,2 is the kinetic product

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13
Q

which product forms at lower temperatures? the thermo or thekinetic product

A

the kinetic product forms at lower temperatures

the thermo product forms at higher temperatures

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14
Q

when you add NBS to a diene, what do you get?

A

you obtain a Br in the allylic position

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15
Q

stability of allylic radicals

A

1 < 2 < 3 < 1 allylic

16
Q

In the Diels-Alder Reaction, which one is the diene?

A

the electron rich component

it has two double bonds =>4 pi electrons

17
Q

In the Diels-Alder reaction, which one is the dienophile?

A

the electron poor component

the one with one double bond (2 pi electrons)

18
Q

what does the acronym HOMO stand for?

A

Highest Occupied Molecular Orbital

19
Q

what does the acronym LUMO stand for?

A

Lowest Unoccupied Molecular Orbital