Ch 15-16 Eating Disorders and Substance Use Flashcards
Addiction and Habit are non-scientific words that describe this disorder.
Substance Use Disorder
What are the 3 principle features of Substance Dependence.
- Physiological affects
- Loss of control
- Social issues
The following represents the range of severity of substance use.
Mild: ____ symptoms
Moderate: ____ symptoms
Severe: ____ symptoms
Mild: 2-3 symptoms
Moderate: 4-5 symptoms
Severe: 6+
Morrison describes the assessment of substance use based on these 2 criteria:
- loss of control
- consequences of use
When a mental disorder exists with a substance use disorder, the term ____ is used rather than comorbid.
Co-occurring
T/F
Nearly ever class of mental disorder is more common in persons with substance dependence.
T
T/F
A third of patients with mental disorders will meet criteria for substance use disorder at some point in time.
T
The following disorders are most associated with ____ disorder.
Antisocial Personality Disorder
Neurocognitive Disorders
Psychosis
Depression
Anxiety
Substance Use
Substance Use
T/F
It is fair to say that secondary disorders can mimic independent mental or emotional illnesses. Typically treatment of substance dependence will clear other mental disorder symptoms. If not – then there is a separate mental disorder
T
The only behavioral addiction recognized in the DSM-5-TR is _____ ______.
Gambling Disorder
These 3 disorders have addictive behavioral qualities and categorized as compulsive, chronic, and ego-syntonic.
Pyromania
Trichotillomania
Kleptomania
__-____ describes behaviors that are carried out in accord with a person’s conscious wishes rather than response to stimuli like hallucination.
ego-syntonic
T/F
It is a best practice to treat symptoms of a mental disorder before symptoms of a potential co-occurring substance use.
F
T/F
Nearly every class of mental disorder is more common in persons with substance dependence.
T
T/F
Symptoms of mental disorders typically subside with treatment of substance use. If symptoms of mental disorders do continue, then a separate disorder is present.
T
T/F
Sleep and eating disorders can be difficult to diagnose because symptoms of each are present in many mental disorders.
T
____ ____ are disorders centered around how food is consumed and attitude toward eating.
Eating Disorders/ Disordered Eating
T/F
Eating Disorders are considered the most lethal mental disorder.
T (some sources report second to only opioid addiction)
The following are examples of what type of behavior?
Vomiting
Use of laxatives
Extreme Exercise
Purging
T/F
Purging is only present in Bulimia Nervosa.
F - also in AN
T/F
The key difference between Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa is that AN is most focused on weight loss and changing body shape, while BN is focused on maintaining weight and shape.
T
This eating disorder can be described as a distortion of being fat; can be restrictive or purging and involves distorted body image.
Anorexia Nervosa
The common timeline for existence of symptoms amongst AN, BN, and BED is at least ___ months.
3
This disorder is restrictive in nature and described as a failure to eat enough nutrients leading to weight loss or inability to gain wait, but weight is not a fear or primary concern.
Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID)
T/F
It is particularly important to consider personal history, family history, and environmental factors when assessing eating disorders.
T
This eating disorder is described as a loss of control of eating followed by purging or other compensatory behavior accompanied by body image concerns.
Bulimia Nervosa
Key features of this eating disorder include eating unusually large amounts of food, but not accompanied by compensatory behavior.
Binge-Eating Disorder
This eating disorder typically occurs in individuals with intellectual disabilities with an onset as early as infancy. Key features include persistently regurgitating food to rechew, swallow, or spit out.
Rumination Disorder
This eating disorder is characterized by eating material that is considered nonnutritive.
Pica
Symptoms of Pica and Rumination Disorders must be present for at least ____ month(s).
1
T/F
Sleep disorders are often disregarded by patients because they are hidden by other factors of life or other disorders.
T
5 key considerations of sleep disorders include
1- antecedent
2- duration
3- ____ conditions
4- ___ of sleep
Physical
Pattern
T/F
Many mental disorders cause or exacerbate sleep disturbances.
T
Sleep disorders generally must be present for ___ or more months for diagnosis.
6
