Ch. 14 Theories Of Personailty

Question 1

Unconscious

Answer 1

Part of the mind that we are UNAWARE, but it influences conscious processes behaviors

Question 2

Unconscious personality that contains our needs, drives, instincts and repressed materials

Answer 2

Id

Question 3

Ego

Answer 3

Part of personality that is in touch with reality and strives to meet the demands of id and superego

Question 4

Part of personality that is the source of conscience and counteracts the socially undesirable impulses of the id

Answer 4

Superego

Question 5

Id represents ……..
Ego……..
Superego…..

Answer 5

Id- what the person wants to do
Ego - plans what she can do
Superego - advocates what she should do

Question 6

Certain specific means by which the who unconsciously protects itself against unpleasant impulses

Answer 6

Defense mechanisms

Question 7

“The test questions were bad; they didn’t make sense”

Answer 7

Rationalization

Question 8

When a person has painful memories and unacceptable thought and motives that the ego too much anxiety, she may push those thoughts into unconscious

Answer 8

Repression

Question 9

The ego avoids anxiety is to believe that impulses coming from within are really coming from other people

Answer 9

Projection

Question 10

Reaction formation

Answer 10

Involves replacing an unacceptable feeling or urge with an opposite one

Question 11

Going back to less mature pattern of behavior

Answer 11

Regression

Question 12

Redirecting a forbidden desire into a socially acceptable desire

Answer 12

Sublimation

Question 13

When you can’t take out your anger on the source of your frustrations, you displace it or take it out on less powerful people

Answer 13

Displacement

Question 14

Carl Jung; the part of the mind that contains inherited instincts, urges, and memories common to all people

Answer 14

Collective unconscious

Question 15

Am inherited idea, based on the experience of one’s ancestors, which shapes one’s perception of the world

Answer 15

Archetype

Question 16

Alfred Adler; a pattern o avoiding feelings of inadequacy rather than trying to overcome their source

Answer 16

Inferiority complex

Question 17

Personality

Answer 17

The consistent, enduring, and unique characteristics of a person

Question 18

Belief that the proper subject matter of psychology is object observable behavior

Answer 18

Behaviorism : b.f. Skinner

Question 19

The occurrence of rewards and punishments following particular behaviors

Answer 19

Contingencies of reinforcement

Question 20

Albert bandura

Answer 20

Social cognitive theory - observational learning

Question 21

Self- actualization

Answer 21

The humanist term for realizing ones unique potential

Question 22

An individual whose person and self coincide

Answer 22

Fully functioning

Question 23

Perception that individuals significant other value what They are

Answer 23

Unconditional positive regard