Ch 14, Oceania Flashcards

1
Q

Aborigines

A

An indigenous inhabitant of Australia

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2
Q

Atoll

A

A low, sandy island made from coral. Often oriented around a central Lagoon.

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3
Q

Austronesian

A

Language family that encompasses wide expenses of the Pacific, insular Southeast Asia, and Madagascar.

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4
Q

Haoles

A

Light skinned Europeans or US citizens in the Hawaiian islands.

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5
Q

Intercropping

A

The practice of planting multiple crops in the same field.

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6
Q

Kanakas

A

Malaysian agricultural workers imported to Australia, historically concentrated along Queensland’s “sugar coast.”

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7
Q

Mallees

A

A tough and scrubby eucalyptus wood land of limited economic value that is common across portions of interior Australia.

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8
Q

Maori

A

Indigenous Polynesian people of New Zealand.

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9
Q

Microstates

A

Usually independent states that are small in both area and population.

Pretty reliant on the state that colonized them because they’re so small.

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10
Q

Outback

A

Australia’s large, generally dry, and thinly settled interior.

Desert

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11
Q

Pidgin English (pijin)

A

A version of English that also incorporates elements of other local languages, often utilized to foster trade in basic communication between different culture groups.

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12
Q

White Australian policy

A

Before 1973, a set of stringent Australian limitations on non-white immigration to the country. It has been largely replaced by a more flexible policy today.

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