Ch. 13 - Vocab Flashcards

1
Q

actuator

A

Receives an electronic signal from a controller and responds by interacting with its environment to produce an effect

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2
Q

backbone network

A

also called the core network, connects geographically dispersed fog networks

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3
Q

cloud auditor

A

a party that can conduct independent assessment of cloud services

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4
Q

cloud broker

A

an entity that manages the use, performance and delivery of cloud services

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5
Q

cloud carrier

A

An intermediary that provides connectivity and transport of cloud services from CSPs to cloud consumers.

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6
Q

cloud computing

A

A model for enabling ubiquitous, conveninet, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources that can be rapidly provisioned and released with minimal management effort

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7
Q

cloud service consumer

A

a person or organization that uses services from cloud providers

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8
Q

cloud service provider

A

a person, organization, or entity responsible for making a service available

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9
Q

community cloud

A

a community cloud has restricted access, but the cloud resources are shared among a number of independent organizations.

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10
Q

data loss prevention

A

is the monitoring, protecting, and verifying the security of data at rest, in motion, and in use

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11
Q

edge network

A

a network of IoT-enabled devices, consisting of sensors and actuators

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12
Q

fog network

A

provides data processing as close to the sensors as possible, transforming it to a form that is suitable for storage and higher level processing

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13
Q

hybrid cloud

A

a composition of two or more clouds that remain unique entities but are bound together by some technology

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14
Q

identity and access management

A

assuring that the identity of an entity is verified, then granting the correct level of access based on this identity

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15
Q

infrastructure as a service

A

user does not manage or control the resources of the underlying cloud infrastructure but has control over operating systems

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16
Q

internet of things

A

interconnection of smart devices, which delivers sensor information, act on their environment, and coordinate themselves as part of a larger system

17
Q

intrusion management

A

`implementation of intrusion detection systems and intrusion prevention systems at entry points to the cloud

18
Q

microcontroller

A

the brains in a smart device

19
Q

MiniSec

A

an open-source security module that is part of the TinyOS operating system, an operating system designed for small embedded systems

20
Q

multi-instance model

A

provides a unique database management system running on a VM instance for each cloud subscriber

21
Q

multi-tenant model

A

provides a predefined environment for the cloud subscriber that is shared with other tenants

22
Q

OpenStack

A

an open source cloud operating systems which creates and manages huge groups of virtual private servers in a cloud computing environment

23
Q

patching vulnerability

A

there are few means of patching IoT devices, since manufacturers do very little to the chip’s software and firmware.

24
Q

platform as a service

A

is a operating system in the cloud, useful in developing applications

25
private cloud
is implemented within the internal IT environment, providing a means of leveraging existing infrastructure and providing services from the privacy of the organization's network
26
public cloud
made available to the general public, providing cheap services, but there may be concerns for security
27
radio-frequency identification
the use of radio waves to identify items, whose main elements are programmable tags and readers
28
security as a service
package of security services offered by a service provider
29
security assessments
third party audits of cloud services
30
security information and event management
aggregates log and event data from virtual and real networks, applications, and systems. Information is correlated and analyzed to provide real-time reporting
31
sensor
measures some parameter and delivers an electronic signal proportional to the observed characteristic, usually to the microcontroller
32
service arbitrage
broker has the flexibility to choose services from multiple agency
33
service aggregation
broker combines multiple cloud services to meet consumer needs
34
service intermediation
value-added services such as identity management, performance reporting, and enhanced security