Ch. 13 flashcards

1
Q

Direct Channel

A

Distribution process that links the producer and the customer with

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2
Q

Channel Intermediaries

A

informally called middlemen. They facilitate the movement of products from the producer to the consumer

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3
Q

Channel of Distribution

A

the path that a product takes from the producer to the consumer

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4
Q

Form Utility

A

Turning inputs into finished goods

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5
Q

Time Utility

A

Providing products at the right time

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6
Q

Place Utility

A

Offering products at the right place

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7
Q

Ownership Utility

A

Providing credit, cashing checking, delivering products

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8
Q

Information Utility

A

offering helpful information

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9
Q

Service Utility

A

Providing fast, friendly, personalized service

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10
Q

Retailers

A

the distributors that sell products directly to the ultimate users

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11
Q

Wholesalers

A

distributors that buy products from producers and sell them to other businesses or nonfinal users

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12
Q

Distribution

A

the action or process of supplying goods to stores and other businesses that sell to consumers

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13
Q

Merchant Wholesalers

A

operates in the chain between producer and retail merchant, typically dealing in large quantities of goods

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14
Q

Intensive Distribution

A

A marketing strategy under which a company sells through as many outlets as possible, so that the consumers encounter the product virtually everywhere they go

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15
Q

Selective Distribution

A

Allows manufacturers to maintain more control over the way their products are sold and discourages price competition among sellers of the products by distributing their products only to those wholesalers and retailers who follow the manufacturer’s guidelines

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16
Q

Exclusive Distribution

A

Contracting with single channel members to move the product through the commercialization schedule

17
Q

Logistics

A

tactics involved in moving product

18
Q

Supply Chain Management

A

planning and coordinating the movement of products along the supply chain

19
Q

Skimming Pricing

A

A product pricing strategy by which a firm charges the highest initial price that customers will pay. As the demand of the first customers is satisfied, the firm lowers the price to attract another, more price-sensitive segment

20
Q

Penetration Pricing

A

setting a relatively low initial entry price, often lower than the eventual market price, to attract new customers

21
Q

Loss Leader pricing

A

a store sells selected goods below cost in order to attract customers who will, according to the loss leader philosophy, make up for the losses on highlighted products with additional purchases of profitable goods

22
Q

Break Even

A

Total fixed cost/ (Price/unit - variable cost/unit)

23
Q

Profit Margin

A

gap between cost and price per product