Ch. 13 + 14 Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

___ strong opposed the Wilmot Proviso

A

Southerners

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2
Q

___ ___ of SC refuted the Wilmot Proviso

A

John Calhoun

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3
Q

The ____ of ____ saw fragmentation of the parties concerning the slavery issue

A

election, 1848

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4
Q

____ during the election of 1858 firmed upon their pro-slavery stance, while ___ firmed in their abolitionist stance

A

democrats, whigs

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5
Q

In the 1848 election, ___ won and took a ___ __ stance on the slavery issue

A

Taylor, free soil

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6
Q

_____ of ____ caused a settlement to be made by legislatives of Indiana between the North and South on the slavery issue. It made CA a free state and established the TX boundary

A

compromise, 1850

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7
Q

____ became aware of the cruelty of slavery through books like “___ ____ ___” and they became resistant to the ___ ___ Act

A

Northerner’s, Uncle Tom’s Cabin, Fugitive Slave

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8
Q

Uncle Tom’s Cabin was written by ___ ___ __ and sold 300,000 copies in 1st year

A

Harriet Beacher Stowe

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9
Q

In the Election of ____, the ___ party divided between North and South (pro-slavery and abolitionists)

A

1858, Whig

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10
Q

in 1858 the Democrats elected ___ ____ to the presidence

A

Franklin Piercer

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11
Q

Franklin Piercer focused on the _____ _____ and sought to acquire Cuba. He wanted a transcontinental railroad

A

manifest destiny

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12
Q

The ___ ___ Act occurred over the issue of the railroad which led to dispute about territories becoming states.

A

Kansas Nebraska

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13
Q

In January 1854, Sen. Douglas introduced a repeal on the ____ ____ which led to the Kansas Nebraska Act

A

Missouri Compromise

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14
Q

Differentiation between the Democratic and Republican was strong by

A

1860

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15
Q

In 1860, ___ ___ represented the Republican party and won

A

Abe Lincoln

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16
Q

” __ ______” were an anti-Catholic nativist movement often called the “American Party”

A

know nothings

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17
Q

____ during the Election of 1856 wanted make every territory free, had an “adventure” side and elected _____

A

Republicans, Freemont

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18
Q

The Democrats labeled Republicans _____, and elected ___ during the 1856 elections

A

extremists, Buchanan

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19
Q

public schools encouraged the idea of ___ ___, self reliance, work ethic, etc

A

free labor

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20
Q

freed black abolitionists such as ___ ____ pushed for the abolition of slavery

A

Frederick Douglas

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21
Q

By the 1830s, ____ stretched from Southern Virginia to central Texas

A

cotton

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22
Q

By 1860, many Southern States had ____ majorities

A

black

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23
Q

“___ ___” was the Southern Pro-Slavery idea that the slave owners were caring for their slaves

A

racially based

24
Q

____ ____ had four major cash crops

A

plantation economy

25
the four major cash crops of the plantation economy were
sugar, rice, tobacco, cotton
26
the south was _____ and ____ based
agricultural, slave
27
the south attracted very few _____
immigrants
28
the plantation "leader" structure" was based on
chivalry
29
Economic and Industrial growth in american occurred by ____
1860
30
Growth came from 4 facts which were
millions moving to cities, factories booming, H20 to steam power, rise in framing activity
31
___ _____ patented an innovative plow that quickened work in 1837
John Deere
32
___ ______ pattened an innovative wheat reaper that made harvesting quicker
Cyrus McCormick
33
more land available increased ____ among US citizens
farming
34
By 1850, trains traversed over ____ _____ mostly in New England and Mid Atlantic States
9000 miles
35
railroads sped not only transportation but allowed for the massive growth of the __ and ___ industries
iron, coal
36
the ___ boomed in 1844 to prevent train accidents
telegraph
37
in 1844 Samuel Morse developed
Morse Code
38
railroad builders recieved grants from the
federal government
39
___ ___ was the idea that as a laborer, you were also free and indepenent and may benefit from your wages
free labor
40
there was an industrial _____ in which the south had a cotton plantation economy that was booming
evolution
41
the ___ ____ occcured when the acquisition of territory from Mexico heated a debate as to whether or not slavery should be allowed
Wilmot Proviso
42
the PA Democrat ____ ____ proposed to Congress that they ban slavery from all territory acquired in war
David Wilmot
43
Free Soil props got support from pro-slavery individuals and were also called ___ ___ __
white man's proviso
44
slave holding political officials tried to win sway of __ ___ plain folk
lower class
45
43 percent of white men cast votes in ___
1810
46
76 percent of white men cast votes in ___
1827
47
plantation belt _____ lived within the orbit of planter class of people and were freeholders of the land
yeomen
48
6 million Americans out of 8 million did not own
slaves
49
slaves were mostly ___ ___
field hands
50
____ ____ occured when Kansas became a key point of conflict after the Kansas Nebraska Act of 1854
Bleeding Kansas
51
Bleeding Kansas was the prelude to the ___ ___
civil war
52
___ ____ was a radical anti-slavery soldier, attacked pro-slavery individuals @ Porrawatomie
John Brown
53
the 1857 Supreme COurt Trial concerning a MS slave who sued for slavery was called __ vs. ___
Dred Scott vs. Sanford
54
The pro-slavery court that rejected Scott's freedom did so on three grounds:
1. he was not a citizen 2. his home state was pro-slavery 3. the court ruled the Missouri compromise to be "unconstitutional"
55
0The Lincoln Douglas Debates occurred when Lincoln challenged Douglas to ___ debates. ___ won the election but the other got the public eye
7, Douglas